Interactive multimedia delivery engine

• US 5,428,731 A
• Filed: 05/10/1993
• Issued: 06/27/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Powers, John R. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VO, CLIFF N
• Application Number:
  US08/059,542
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 395/154, 395/161, 395/133, 395/152, 395/155
• US Class Current: 715/202
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/748 Hypervideo linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object in the context of video distribution systems H04N21/858
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/94 Hypermedia Hyperlinking G06F40/134
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/96 Iterative display of preconfigured images
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

An engine for the interactive delivery and presentation of multimedia data. The delivery mechanism is premised on a topic and panel metaphor. A topic is comprised of a series of panels. Each panel further defines the multimedia data which will be used when the panel is displayed. Each panel may also contain control and qualifier elements which are used to determine the next panel to be displayed. Control elements are used to solicit information from the user. The information is then used by the qualifier elements in determining the next panel to be displayed. Each element is stored in a database as a discrete object. This allows sharing of objects amongst different panels or topics. Prior to delivery and presentation of the data, the topic must be set-up. Set-up occurs by retrieving all the necessary panel, control qualifier and data descriptor objects. The actual data associated with multimedia data objects is only retrieved when the data is to be displayed. The various qualifier objects are evaluated while panels are being viewed to determine the next panel to be displayed.

Claims

1. A method for interactive delivery of multimedia data in a computer controlled display system, said method comprising the steps of:

a) authoring a topic, said topic comprised of a series of sequentially-linked panels, media elements, and flow control elements;

b) generating a database from said topic, said database comprised of a plurality of topic, panel, media and flow control objects;

c) setting-up said topic for display by retrieving said topic, panel, media and flow control objects from said database;

d) identifying a first panel to be displayed by performing the following steps;

i) examining a first panel in said series of sequentially linked panels to determine if said first panel has at least one flow control object;

ii) if said first panel in said series of sequentially linked panels does not have a said flow control object, identifying said first panel as the first panel to be displayed;

iii) if said first panel in said series of sequentially linked panels does have a flow control object, evaluating said flow control object;

iv) if said flow control object yields a first state, identifying said first panel as the first panel to be displayed;

v) if said flow control object yields a second state, skipping said panel; and

vi) continuing steps i)-v) for said series of sequentially linked panels until a panel is found which either has no flow control object or said flow control object yields said first state

e) retrieving the media content for said first panel to be displayed;

f) displaying said first panel;

g) identifying a second panel to be displayed by evaluating said flow control objects;

h) retrieving the media content for said second panel to be displayed; and

i) displaying said second panel.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of evaluating said flow control objects is further comprised of the steps of:

a) identifying conditional elements associated with said flow control elements;

b) determining logical values of said conditional elements;

c) performing any necessary logical operations on said logical values to derive a state for said flow control objects.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of identifying a second panel to be displayed by evaluating said flow control objects is further comprised of the steps of:

a) identifying flow control objects associated with a next panel in said series of sequentially linked panels;

b) identifying conditional elements associated with said flow control elements;

c) determining logical values of said conditional elements;

d) performing any necessary logical operations on said logical values to derive a state for said flow control objects;

e) repeating steps a)-d) until a panel having flow control objects in said first state is identified.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said flow control object further causes a topic switch when said flow control object is evaluated to be in said second state.

5. A computer display system having a central processing unit (CPU) coupled to a display, comprising:

topic authoring means for creating a topic, said topic comprised of a series of panels, each of said panels further comprised of panel elements;

database generation means for generating a database from a topic, said database comprised of a plurality of topics, panels and panel objects wherein said panel objects include video objects, text objects, graphics objects, qualifier objects and condition objects;

topic delivery means for delivering said panels of a topic for display in an order based on user input and further based on context wherein said topic delivery means includes object retrieval means for retrieving objects from said database for setting-up delivery of said topic, qualifier evaluation means for determining a logical state for said qualifier objects, and next panel determination means for determining the next panel to be displayed based on the logical state of said qualifier objects for succeeding panels; and

media content retrieval me,ms for retrieving media data corresponding to panel objects for display on said display.

6. The computer display system as recited in claim 5 wherein said topic delivery means is further comprised of:

topic switching means for switching topics responsive to a first qualifier object for a panel being displayed being in a first predetermined logical state.

7. The computer system as recited in claim 6 is further comprised of panel listing means for maintaining an ordered list of panels previously displayed.

8. The computer system as recited in claim 5 is further comprised of panel display formatting means for specifying the arrangement of display of media data on a panel.

9. The computer system as recited in claim 5 wherein said topic authoring means is a What You See Is What You Get application.

10. In a computer controlled display system, a method for interactive display of multimedia data comprising the steps of:

a) organizing multimedia data to be displayed into a topic comprised of a sequence of panels;

b) for each panel, specifying multimedia elements and flow control elements linked to said panel;

c) generating a database from said topic to create a set of topic objects, panel objects, multimedia data objects and flow control objects;

d) retrieving objects corresponding to a topic to be viewed; and

for each panel in said sequence of panels perforating the steps of;

e) determining that a panel can be displayed based on the state of flow control objects linked to said panel including

i) identifying a panel display qualifier associated with a panel;

ii) determining the state of condition indicators associated with said panel display qualifiers;

iii) evaluating the state of said panel display qualifier based on the associated condition indicators;

iv) if said panel display qualifier is in a first state, identifying said panel as capable of display; and

v) if said panel display qualifier is not in said first state, identifying said panel as not capable of display; and

f) displaying the multimedia elements for said panel.

11. The method as recited in claim 10 wherein said flow control objects are comprised of panel display qualifiers and condition indicators, said step of determining that a panel can be displayed based on the state of flow control objects linked to said panel is further comprised of the steps of:

a) identifying a panel display qualifier associated with a panel;

b) determining the state of condition indicators associated with said panel display qualifiers;

c) evaluating the state of said panel display qualifier based on the associated condition indicators;

d) if said panel display qualifier is in a first state, identifying said panel as capable of display; and

e) if said panel display qualifier in not in said first state, identifying said panel as not capable of display.