Method and apparatus for enhancing drag and drop manipulation of objects in a graphical user interface

• US 5,428,734 A
• Filed: 12/22/1992
• Issued: 06/27/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schell, David J., Haynes, Thom R., Kahl, Daryl J., Melkus, Lovie A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Andrews, Robert
• Application Number:
  US07/995,235
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/157, 395/159, 364/200, 345/117-118
• US Class Current: 715/769
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0486 Drag-and-drop

Abstract

A method and apparatus provide a direct manipulation protocol to allow a user, while dragging a source object to a target object, to pass the source object through one or more intervening processor objects, causing an appropriate action to occur to the source object when it is dropped on the target object. If the source object is passed across a processor object for which no appropriate action occurs, the source object remains unchanged in appearance and content. If the source object undergoes modification, its graphical representation to the user changes, giving the user feedback that the source object has been modified.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method of enhancing a standard direct manipulation drag and drop operation in a data processing system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a processor object potentially providing a series of changes for a source object;

dragging said source object over said processor object while performing said standard direct manipulation drag and drop operation in said data processing system and dropping said source object on a target object; and

processing said series of changes by said processor object for said source object in response to dropping said source object on said target object.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said dragging step includes changing an appearance of said source object as it passes over said processor object to indicate said series of changes to said source object.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said processor object is prevented from changing said source object by disabling said processor object during a standard drag and drop operation.

4. A method of claim 1 wherein said source object represents a note object and said target object is a repository for delivering said source object to an interconnected data processing system and where said processor object contains changes for adding a specific time to said source object.

5. A method of claim 1 wherein said source object represents a file to be edited and said target object represents a printer and wherein the processor object contains edit changes for said file which are processed when said source object is dropped on said target object.

6. An apparatus for augmenting standard direct manipulation operations, the operations displayed on a work desk containing a plurality of source objects and target objects, wherein said standard direct manipulation operations are accomplished by dragging a selected one of said source objects over to and dropping said selected one of source object on a selected one of said target objects, the apparatus comprising:

means for providing at least one processor object potentially providing a series of changes to be performed on said selected one of said source objects;

means for dragging said selected one of said source objects across said work desk and over said at least one processor object; and

means for dropping said selected one of said source objects on said selected one of said target objects and performing said series of changes on said selected one of said source objects in response to dropping said selected one of said source objects on said selected one of said target objects.

7. An apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein said means for providing at least one processor object includes means for disabling said means for providing at least one processor object during said standard direct manipulation operations.

8. An apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein said means for dragging includes means for changing an appearance of said selected one of said source objects as it is detected by said means for providing at least one processor object.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said means for providing at least one processor object is disabled by changing a value in a view of the attributes of the means for providing at least one processor object.