Auto ignition device for an air bag inflator

• US 5,429,386 A
• Filed: 06/07/1993
• Issued: 07/04/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Mihm, Joseph J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tyson, Karin L.
• Application Number:
  US08/072,881
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 280/734, 280/736, 280/737, 280/741, 251/11, 137/68.1, 222/3, 222/5, 222/54, 220/89.1, 220/89.3, 220/201, 220/207, 220/583, 102/530, 102/531, 102/481, 102/205
• US Class Current: 280/734
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26064 characterised by auto-ignition means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/272 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/276 with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239

Abstract

An air bag system (10) includes an inflator (14) containing ignitable gas generating material (60) which, when ignited, generates gas for inflating the air bag (12). The system (10) further includes a collision sensor (96), a first actuator assembly (64) and a second actuator assembly (62). The collision sensor (96) senses a predetermined amount of vehicle deceleration which is indicative of a collision, and provides a collision signal upon sensing such deceleration. The first actuator assembly (64) ignites the gas generating material (60) in response to the collision signal. The second actuator assembly (62) ignites the gas generating material (60) when the ambient temperature of the inflator (14) reaches a predetermined elevated level. The second actuator assembly (62) includes a bi-metal disk (112) which deflects from a concave shape to a relatively convex shape when the ambient temperature increases to the predetermined elevated level. When the bi-metal disk (112) deflects into the relatively convex shape, it moves a firing pin member (120) forcibly against a primer (108) to actuate the primer (108). The primer (108) then ignites the gas generating material (60).

Claims

1. Apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

inflator means for inflating the vehicle occupant restraint, said inflator means including a source of inflation fluid and supplying inflation fluid from said source when said inflator means is actuated;

collision sensor means for sensing vehicle deceleration indicative of a vehicle collision and for providing an actuation signal in response to said deceleration;

actuator means for actuating said inflator means in response to said actuation signal; and

safety means for actuating said inflator means automatically when the ambient temperature of said inflator means reaches a predetermined elevated level;

said safety means including an actuator member which is deflectable under the influence of heat, said actuator member deflecting into a predetermined condition when the ambient temperature of said inflator means reaches said predetermined elevated level;

said safety means further including means for actuating said inflator means in response to deflection of said actuator member into said predetermined condition;

said source of inflation fluid comprising an ignitable gas generating material which, when ignited, generates gas, said inflator means being actuated when said gas generating material is ignited;

said first actuator means including a first ignitable charge material and means for igniting said first ignitable charge material in response to said collision signal, said first ignitable charge material producing products of combustion that ignite said gas generating material when said first ignitable charge material is ignited;

said second actuator means including a second ignitable charge material and means for igniting said second ignitable charge material in response to deflection of said actuator member into said predetermined condition, said second ignitable charge material producing products of combustion that ignite said gas generating material when said second ignitable charge material is ignited.

2. Apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein said second actuator means includes a primer member containing said second ignitable charge material, said second actuator means further including a firing pin member supported on said actuator member, said actuator member moving said firing pin member forcibly against said primer member to ignite said second ignitable charge material upon deflection of said actuator member into said predetermined condition.

3. Apparatus defined in claim 2 wherein said actuator member has a first metal part with a first coefficient of thermal expansion and a second metal part with a second coefficient of thermal expansion different from said first coefficient of thermal expansion, said actuator member having a concave shape and being deflectable under the influence of heat from said concave shape to a relatively convex shape, said relatively convex shape being said predetermined condition of said actuator member.