Method of manufacturing resin member

• US 5,429,786 A
• Filed: 10/29/1993
• Issued: 07/04/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Jogan, Norio, Mori, Toshihiko, Fujii, Tetsuya, Nagano, Akiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Ball, Michael W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): YAO, SAMCHUAN CUA
• Application Number:
  US08/142,913
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 264/250, 264/260, 264/254, 264/255, 264/266, 264/328.1, 264/513, 264/510, 264/259, 156/79, 156/245, 296/70
• US Class Current: 264/255
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14901 Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2793/0081 before shaping
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/00 Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses B29C61/006
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/00 Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor injection blow-moulding B29C49/06
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14336 Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article B29C45/14573 and B29C45/14598 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1671 with an insert
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/561 Injection-compression moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/00 Shaping by thermoforming , i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor blow moulding of tubular preforms B29C49/00, deforming of tubular or hollow preforms B29C67/0014
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/763 the edges being disposed in a substantial flat plane
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/78 Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3008 Instrument panels
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3041 Trim panels
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/02 Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners B60R13/01 takes precedence ; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/0256 Dashboard liners

Abstract

A resilient surface sheet element 14 is vacuum molded from a resilient laminate sheet member 13 including a skin sheet 10 and a foam sheet 12. The resilient surface sheet element 14 is placed in a predetermined recess 16 of a female mold 15 for molding an instrument panel. After a first thermoplastic resin 18 is fed into a space between a male mold 17 and the resilient surface sheet element 14 placed in the female mold 15, the female mold 15 and the male mold 17 are closed tightly. The first thermoplastic resin 18 then flows through a first cavity section formed on a rear face of the resilient surface sheet element 14 to be integrated with the resilient surface sheet element 14. Before the first plastic resin 18 completely hardens in the first cavity section, a second thermoplastic resin 21 is injected from an injection gate 20 into a second cavity section adjacent to the first cavity section to securely fuse and join with the first thermoplastic resin 18.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing an article, part of which comprises a resilient surface element, using a first mold and a second mold, which mate with each other and form a cavity therebetween for molding said article, said cavity including a first cavity section corresponding to said resilient surface element and a second cavity section formed adjacent to said first cavity section, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a resilient surface element in a predetermined shape corresponding to the part being manufactured;

(b) setting the resilient surface element in said first mold so as to be disposed at a predetermined position in said first cavity section while said first mold is separate from said second mold;

(c) feeding a volume of a first thermoplastic resin into said first cavity section between said second mold and said resilient surface element set in said first mold, and closing and pressing said first mold and said second mold against each other, the volume of said first thermoplastic resin being such that it spreads out over only said resilient surface element; and

(d) injecting a second thermoplastic resin into said second cavity section before said first thermoplastic resin is completely hardened in said first cavity section.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said step (d) comprises the step of:

injecting said second thermoplastic resin into said second cavity section within a time period from approximately zero seconds to approximately 3.5 seconds after said mold closing in said step (d).

3. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said step (a) further comprises the steps of:

(a-1) manufacturing a resilient laminate sheet member by laminating a skin sheet and a foam sheet; and

(a-2) adjusting a shape of said resilient laminate sheet member to produce said resilient surface sheet element, where said foam sheet is to be directly in contact with and adhere to said resin member.

4. A method in accordance with claim 3, wherein said step (a-1) further comprises the step of:

preparing said foam sheet by expanding foaming material at an expansion rate between fifteen and thirty times.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said resin member is an interior member for vehicles.

6. A method in accordance with claim 3, wherein said resin member and said skin sheet and said foam sheet of said resilient surface sheet element are all composed of an olefin resin.

7. A method in accordance with claim 6, wherein said olefin resin is polypropylene.

8. A method in accordance with claim 3, wherein said step (a-2) further comprises the step of:

vacuum molding said resilient laminate sheet member to form said resilient surface sheet element of said predetermined shape.

9. A method in accordance with claim 8, wherein said resilient laminate sheet member is heated to a temperature allowing an ornamental pattern on a molding surface of a vacuum mold to be transferred to said skin sheet.

10. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first thermoplastic resin and said second thermoplastic resin are identical with each other.

11. A method in accordance with claim 10, wherein an injection temperature of said second thermoplastic resin injected in said step (d) is higher than a feeding temperature of said first thermoplastic resin fed in said step (c).

12. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said step (a) further comprises the step of:

(a-3) manufacturing a sheet member having a fluffed cushion layer therein and forming said sheet member to said predetermined shape to prepare said resilient surface sheet element, where said cushion layer is to be directly in contact with and adhere to said resin member.

13. A method for manufacturing a resin member, comprising the steps of:

forming a resilient surface sheet element;

placing said resilient surface sheet element on a first mold member;

feeding a heated first thermoplastic resin to a second mold member;

pressing the first and second mold members together so that said first thermoplastic resin integrated with said resilient surface sheet element on a rear cavity thereof; and

injecting a heated second thermoplastic resin, between said first and second mold members into a second cavity so as to contact said first thermoplastic resin away from said rear cavity;

wherein said second thermoplastic resin is heated to a temperature higher than said first thermoplastic resin so as to fuse the first and second resins together.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said injecting step includes allowing said second thermoplastic resin to penetrate said first thermoplastic resin deeper at a center portion of said second cavity than at sides of said second cavity.

15. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said second thermoplastic resin is the same type resin as said first thermoplastic resin.