Data verification method and magnetic media therefor

• US 5,430,279 A
• Filed: 07/30/1993
• Issued: 07/04/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Original Assignee: XTec, Incorporated
• Inventors: Fernadez, Alberto J.
• Primary Examiner(s): PITTS, HAROLD I
• Application Number:
  US08/100,120
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 235/449, 235/380, 235/493
• US Class Current: 235/449
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/125 by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 5/02 the verifying forming a part of the marking action
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 5/04 Verifying the alignment of markings
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/084 sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state

Abstract

Magnetic media containing data and method for data verification are disclosed. The data verification method utilizes the relative position of specific features of magnetic media signals, such as, peak zero crossings, the ratio of preselected amplitudes, the locii of preselected points along the signal, the RMS value of the waveform and the like. In the preferred embodiment, the ratio of the separation of adjacent pulses in the signal is employed. The deviation of the precise location of the placement of the peak points in the signal waveform is referred to as "jitter". This "jitter" is enhanced to provide a pattern of "jitter" or a magnetic "signature" that is random, nonreproducible and that can be used to positively identify a particular specimen of magnetic media and the associated data. The magnetic jitter pattern or security signature can be separate from or an integral part of the data recorded on the magnetic media. The data verification method and magnetic media have particular application in the field of credit cards.

Claims

1. A method for generating a magnetic security signature on a magnetically recordable media comprising the steps of:

A. pre-biasing the magnetically recordable media by recording a pre-bias signal thereon that produces random saturated flux transitions on the magnetically recordable media; and

,

B. recording a data representative signal on the pre-biased magnetically recordable media to produce a jitter containing composite signal with at least a portion of the jitter being attributable to the effect of the pre-biasing of the magnetically recordable media, said data representative signal having a jitter pattern which is derived by reading the timing data stream of the data representative signal recorded on the pre-biased media.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

A. generating data representative of said pattern of jitter;

B. deriving a checksum from the generated data; and

,

C. storing a representation of the checksum on said magnetically recordable media.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of controlling during recording the rate of change of the recording data representive signal to extend the length of time that the magnetic flux transition remains on the most curved portion of the hysterisis loop of the magnetically recordable media.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the steps of:

A. generating data representative of said pattern of jitter;

B. deriving a checksum from the generated data; and

,

C. storing a representation of the checksum on said magnetically recordable media.