Tamper evident liquid dispensing package

• US 5,431,305 A
• Filed: 04/15/1994
• Issued: 07/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Owens-Illinois Pty Limited (O-I Glass, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Owens-Illinois Pty Limited (O-I Glass, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kaminski, Ronald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kaufman, Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US08/228,049
• Time in Patent Office: 452 Days
• Field of Search: 222/109, 222/153, 222/212, 222/503, 222/507, 222/519, 222/520, 222/521, 222/522, 222/523, 222/524, 222/525, 222/541, 222/549
• US Class Current: 222/109
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 47/244 being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat

Abstract

A liquid dispensing package includes a container whose finish has an opposed pair of slots extending vertically from a free end thereof. A nozzle element with a dispensing passage extending therethrough is positioned within the finish and has an opposed pair of pins which extend into and through the slots of the finish to permit the nozzle element to translate, but not rotate, with respect to the finish, the translation being between a sealed, non-dispensing position and an unsealed, dispensing position. A cap element is rotatably affixed to the finish and has an opening in a top central panel which is aligned with the dispensing passage of the nozzle element. A skirt of the cap element has part helical grooves on its inside surface, and these grooves receive the free ends of the pins of the nozzle element. Thus, rotation of the cap element results in translation of the nozzle element. The opening of the central panel of the cap element has a frangible portion which is ruptured by contact with a boss at a free end of the nozzle element upon the first opening or attempted opening of the package to provide the package with tamper evident opening characteristics.

Claims

1. A liquid dispensing package comprising:

a container having a finish portion with at least one slot opening in said finish portion, said slot opening extending generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the finish portion;

a nozzle element positioned within said finish portion, said nozzle element having passage means extending therethrough to permit the dispensing of liquid within the container through said nozzle element, said nozzle element further having at least one pin extending therefrom into and through said at least one slot opening in said finish portion, said nozzle element being non-rotatable with respect to said finish portion and being translatable with respect to said finish portion along the longitudinal axis thereof between a first position and a second position; and

a cap element having a top panel portion and an annular skirt portion extending perpendicularly from said top panel portion, said top panel portion having an opening therein, said cap element being rotatable with respect to said finish portion of said container with a substantial portion of said annular skirt portion surrounding a portion of said finish portion, and with said opening in said top panel portion in alignment with said passage means of said nozzle element, said annular skirt portion having at least one inclined groove on an inside surface thereof, said at least one inclined groove receiving a free end portion of said at least one pin, whereby rotation of said cap element with respect to said container in a first rotational direction will translate said nozzle element in a first linear direction along the longitudinal axis of said finish portion and rotation of said cap element with respect to said container in an opposed rotational direction will translate said nozzle element in an opposed linear direction along the longitudinal axis of said finish portion.

2. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 1 and further comprising:

sealing means associated with said container, said sealing means engaging said nozzle element in one of said first position and said second position.

3. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 2 wherein said annular skirt portion of said cap element comprises tab means projecting radially outwardly therefrom, said tab means facilitating single handed turning of said cap element with respect to said container.

4. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 2 wherein said container comprises a radial web portion extending thereacross at a location spaced inwardly from a free end of said finish portion and an elongate member extending from said radial portion of said container toward said free end of said finish portion, said elongate member being received within said passage means of said nozzle element and defining an annular flow passage therewith, wherein said elongate member has a free end within said passage means of said nozzle element and said passage means of the nozzle element has an annular sealing surface, and wherein said sealing means associated with said container comprises said free end of said elongate member, said free end of said elongate member sealingly engaging said annular sealing surface of said nozzle means in said one of said first position and said second position.

5. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 4 wherein said container, said finish portion, said radial web portion and said elongate member are formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material, wherein said nozzle element, including said at least one pin, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material and wherein said cap element, including said top panel portion and said annular skirt portion, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material.

6. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 5 wherein said radial web portion of said container comprises aperture means extending therethrough, said aperture means permitting excess liquid dispensed from said container to drain back thereinto.

7. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 2 wherein said nozzle element has a boss at a free end thereof, said passage means extending through said boss, said boss being entirely within said top panel portion of said cap element in said one of said first position and said second position, said boss projecting through said opening in the other of said one of first position and said second position, said opening originally being closed by a frangible portion which is visually damaged upon a first movement of said nozzle element from said one of said first position and said second position to the other of said first position and said second position.

8. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 7 wherein said frangible portion is defined by a multiplicity of intersecting radial scores, said scores defining a circumferential series of triangular tabs, said tabs remaining with said top panel portion following rupturing of such scores as a result of said first movement of said nozzle element.

9. A package according to claim 1 wherein said finish portion has at least two circumferentially spaced apart slot openings therein, wherein said nozzle element has at least two circumferentially spaced apart pins projecting therefrom, each of said pins extending from said nozzle element into and through one of said slot openings in said finish portion, and wherein said annular skirt portion of said closure has at least two circumferentially spaced apart inclined grooves on an inside surface thereof, each of said inclined grooves receiving a free end portion of one of said pins.

10. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 2 wherein said package further comprises a fitment positioned within and frictionally engaging said finish portion of said container, said fitment having a main body portion and a spout extending from said main body portion toward said free end of said finish portion of said container, said spout having a free end;

wherein said spout of said fitment is received within said passage means of said nozzle element;

wherein said nozzle element has an annular sealing surface in its passage means; and

wherein said sealing means comprises said free end of said spout, said free end of said spout sealingly engaging said annular sealing surface of said passage means of said nozzle element in said one of said first position and said second position.

11. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 10 wherein said container, including said finish portion, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material, wherein said nozzle element, including said at least one pin, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material, wherein said fitment, including said spout, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material, and wherein said cap element, including said top panel portion and said annular skirt portion, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material.

12. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 11 wherein fitment further comprises passage means extending therethrough, said passage means of said fitment permitting excess liquid dispensed from said container to drain back thereinto.

13. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 11 wherein said nozzle element has a recess in an inner end thereof, and wherein said fitment has a boss extending from an outer end thereof, said boss of said fitment being slidably received within said recess of said nozzle element at least in said one of said first position and said second position.

14. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 2 wherein said nozzle element comprises an annular recess in an outer surface thereof and a sealing fin projecting outwardly and downwardly from said nozzle element at a location further from a free of said finish portion of said container, wherein said sealing means comprises an annular bead of said container projecting radially inwardly from said finish portion, wherein said passage means of said nozzle element comprises radial passage means extending from said annular recess into said nozzle element and longitudinal passage means extending from said radial passage means to a free end of said nozzle element, said sealing fin of said nozzle element sealingly engaging said annular bead of said container in said one of said first position and said second position.

15. A liquid dispensing package according to claim 14 wherein said container, including said finish portion, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material, wherein said nozzle element, including said at least one pin, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material, and wherein said cap element, including said top panel portion and said annular skirt portion, is formed integrally in a single piece from a thermoplastic material.