Implantable heart defibrillator

• US 5,431,682 A
• Filed: 09/02/1993
• Issued: 07/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Hedberg, Sven-Erik
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Parker, Marianne
• Application Number:
  US08/114,922
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 607/4-8
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion

Abstract

An implantable heart defibrillator is equipped with at least one intracardiac defibrillation electrode. A post-therapy apparatus is arranged to emit, after a defibrillation pulse, at least one stimulation pulse through the defibrillation electrode, the stimulation pulse having energy far higher than the energy in a normal heart stimulation pulse for cardiac pacing, but less energy than a normal defibrillation pulse.

Claims

1. An implantable heart defibrillator comprising:

means for administering defibrillation therapy to the heart of a patient by delivering defibrillation pulses in vivo to said heart via at least one defibrillation electrode; and

post-therapy means for delivering at least one stimulation pulse, after completion of said defibrillation therapy, to said heart via said defibrillation electrode, said stimulation pulse having energy significantly higher than a cardiac pacing pulse of approximately 0.04 millijoules and less than a defibrillation pulse of a range of 20-50 Joules.

2. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said post-therapy means comprising means for delivering a series of said stimulation pulses for a selectable period of time after a defibrillation pulse.

3. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 2, wherein said post-therapy means comprises means for emitting a first of said series of stimulation pulses at a selectable period of time after a defibrillation pulse.

4. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 2, wherein said post-therapy means comprises means for emitting said series of stimulation pulses at a selectable rate.

5. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said post-therapy means comprises at least one capacitor, and means for charging said capacitor to a first voltage for delivering defibrillation pulses and to a second voltage, lower than said first voltage, for delivery of said stimulation pulse.

6. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 5, wherein said post-therapy means includes means for sensing a voltage across said capacitor after delivery of a defibrillation pulse and for limiting charging of said capacitor to said second voltage for delivery of said stimulation pulse.

7. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said post-therapy means includes means for shortening a duration of said stimulation pulse in comparison to a duration range of said defibrillation pulse of 2 to 8 milliseconds.

8. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said post-therapy means includes a single capacitor, and means for successively charging and discharging said single capacitor for generating a series of said stimulation pulses.

9. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for administering defibrillation therapy contains a defibrillation capacitor, and wherein said post-therapy means includes means for charging and discharging said defibrillator capacitor for generating said stimulation pulse, and wherein said posttherapy means includes current regulator means connected in series with said defibrillator capacitor for limiting a current output from said defibrillator capacitor during the delivery of said stimulation pulse.

10. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 9, wherein said current regulator means contains a transistor connected in series with a resistor, means for measuring a voltage across said resistor and for controlling said transistor dependant on said voltage measured across said resistor.

11. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 10, wherein said means for measuring said voltage across said resistor includes means for comparing said voltage with a predetermined reference voltage, and for controlling said transistor to conduct a current corresponding to said reference voltage.

12. A defibrillator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of capacitors and a microprocessor means for controlling charging and discharging of said capacitors for selectively generating and delivering said defibrillation pulse and said stimulation pulse according to a program.