Dual mode amplifier with bias control

• US 5,432,473 A
• Filed: 07/14/1993
• Issued: 07/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mokia Mobile Phones, Limited
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Mattila, Heikki, Matero, Jorma, Pakonen, Hannu
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US08/092,245
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/133, 330/134, 330/279, 375/98, 455/116, 455/126, 455/127
• US Class Current: 330/133
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/302 in bipolar transistor amplifiers H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/307 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0416 having gain or transmission power control

Abstract

A dual mode transmitter with bias control is described wherein an RF signal from a system modulator is fed to a gain control circuit, which can be either a voltage controlled amplifier or attenuator. The ultimate transmitter output power level depends on the attenuation/gain of the gain control circuit. The output signal from the gain control circuit is fed to a driver amplifier which amplifies the signal and feeds it to a power amplifier circuit, which may be comprised of several stages of bipolar transistors or GaAs FETs. The modulated signal to be transmitted is then fed from the power amplifier circuit through a coupler to an antenna terminal. The coupler is connected to an RF detector and is used for RF level monitoring. The Rf level signal from the RF detector is applied to a comparator circuit. An improved combination is provided by incorporating a bias control circuit. A Vpwr signal is applied as one input to the bias control circuit and a mode signal is applied as the other input. When the mode signal is "on" or present it signifies that the digital transmission mode is to be employed. When the mode signal is " off" or at zero level, it indicates that the analog transmission mode is to be employed. The bias control circuit provides three bias signal outputs, V_b1 applied to the driver amplifier, and V_b2 and V_b3, applied to the power amplifier. The levels of V_b1, V_b2 and V_b3 are varied for the analog and digital transmission modes.

Claims

1. An amplifier structure for a dual mode signal transmission system of the type wherein modulated signals are transmitted in a digital or analog transmission mode comprising:

a gain control means responsive to a modulated signal for varying the amplitude of said modulated signal,

an amplifier circuit means including a plurality of amplifier stages connected to the output of said gain control means for amplifying said modulated signal,

an antenna output terminal connected to said amplifier circuit means for coupling said modulated signal to a transmission antenna,

a source of voltage Vpwr representative of the desired signal level for the modulated signal coupled to said antenna output terminal,

a feedback circuit means connected to the said antenna output terminal, said source of voltage Vpwr and said gain control means for comparing the level of said modulated signal and the level of said Vpwr signal and providing a difference signal value exclusively to said gain control means

and a bias control signal means having first and second input terminals and a plurality of output terminals, said first input terminal being connected to said source of Vpwr signal, said second terminal being connected to a dual state mode signal, and said plurality of output terminals being connected exclusively to said amplifier means,

wherein said bias control means is responsive to said Vpwr signal and to said dual state mode signal in a first state for producing bias signals on said plurality of output terminals for biasing said amplifier means at first bias levels for analog mode transmission, and said bias control means is responsive to said Vpwr signal and to said dual state mode signal in a second state for producing bias signals on said plurality of output terminals for biasing said amplifier means at second bias levels for digital mode transmission.

2. An amplifier structure for a dual mode signal transmission system wherein modulated signals are transmitted in a digital or analog transmission mode according to claim 1 wherein said feedback circuit means includes:

a signal comparator means having first and second input terminals, and an output terminal connected exclusively to said gain control means,

a signal coupler means connected to the output of said amplifier circuit means and to one of said input terminals of said comparator means for coupling the signal level of said modulated signal from said amplifier circuit means to said comparator means, said source of voltage Vpwr being connected to said second input terminal of said comparator means wherein said comparator means produces an output signal representative of the difference between said level of said Vpwr signal and the level of said output signal from said amplifier circuit means, said difference signal being connected to said gain control means for adjusting said gain control means to vary said modulated signal until said output signal from said amplifier circuit means is at the same level as said Vpwr signal and said difference signal from said comparator is zero.

3. An amplifier structure for a dual mode signal transmission system according to claim 2, said bias control signal means including an operational amplifier means having first and second input leads and an output lead wherein said operational amplifier amplifies the difference between signals applied to said first and second input leads thereof to provide a difference output signal on said output lead,

a switching transistor connected to said first input lead of said operational amplifier,

said source of voltage Vpwr being connected to said second input lead of said operational amplifier,

said dual state mode signal being connected to said switching transistor for turning said switching transistor off when said dual mode state mode signal is in said first state for analog transmission and for turning said switching transistor on when said dual state mode signal is in said second state for digital transmission.

4. An amplifier structure for a dual mode signal transmission system according to claim 3 wherein, when said switching transistor is off for analog transmission, said first input lead to said operational amplifier is at a high level producing a difference output signal on said operational amplifier output lead at a low, analog transmission mode bias level and wherein, when said switching transistor is on for digital transmission, said first input lead to said operational amplifier is at a low level producing a difference output signal on said operational amplifier output lead at a high, digital transmission mode bias level.

5. An amplifier structure for a dual mode signal transmission system according to claim 4 wherein bias control signal means further includes a bias signal scaling means connected to said output lead of said operational amplifier, said bias signal scaling means including a plurality of separate output leads, said bias signal scaling means being responsive to and scaling said low level analog transmission mode bias output signal on said operational amplifier output lead for selectively providing a plurality of low level analog transmission mode bias signals on said separate output leads of said bias signal scaling means, and said bias signal scaling means being responsive to and scaling said high level digital transmission mode bias output signal on said operational amplifier output lead for selectively providing a plurality of high level digital mode bias signals on said separate output leads of said bias signal scaling means.

6. An amplifier structure for a dual mode signal transmission system according to claim 5 wherein said plurality of separate output leads of said bias signal scaling means are connected to said plurality of amplifier stages of said amplifier means for adjusting the gain of said amplifier means in response to said Vpwr voltage signal and said dual state mode signal.

7. An amplifier structure for a dual mode signal transmission system according to claim 6 wherein said bias signal scaling means includes a plurality of transistor devices each including collector emitter and base electrodes, each of said base electrodes of said transistor devices being connected to said operational amplifier output lead by a combination of scaling resistors wherein separate signal level values are applied to separate ones of said base electrodes.