Collector type article surveillance marker with continuous keeper

• US 5,432,499 A
• Filed: 05/27/1993
• Issued: 07/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Montean, Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, ALBERT KANG
• Application Number:
  US08/068,623
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551
• US Class Current: 340/572.6
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2411 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter

Abstract

A dual-status marker for use in electronic article surveillance systems having an alternating magnetic field within an interrogation zone. The marker comprises a piece of a high permeability, low coercive force magnetic material substantially coextensive with a piece of remanently magnetizable material. The first piece is rectangular and exhibits lengthwise sections at which the material is removed, thus leaving narrow width regions forming switching sections, portions adjacent each end forming flux collectors. The marker is desensitized by uniformly magnetizing the piece of remanently magnetizable material.

Claims

1. A marker for use in an electronic article surveillance system, comprising:

a responder sheet of high permeability, low coercive force ferromagnetic responder material having a predetermined width and length, and having opposing portions along each lengthwise edge from which the responder material is removed, the responder material between the opposing portions forming a switching section, and the responder material extending away from the opposing portions toward each widthwise edge forming flux collecting sections, wherein the switching section produces alternate switching pulses when the magnetic state therein is reversed by an applied alternating magnetic field, and wherein the flux collecting sections collect and channel magnetic flux into the switching section, and

a magnetizable sheet of remanently magnetizable material coextensive with the sheet of responder material, overlying and magnetically coupled to the sheet of responder material, which magnetizable sheet, when magnetized causes a shift in the alternate switching pulses from when the magnetizable sheet is not magnetized.

2. A marker according to claim 1, wherein the magnetizable material is selected to exhibit a coercive force in the range between 40 and 200 Oersteds.

3. A marker according to claim 1, wherein the magnetizable sheet is magnetized along any direction in the plane of the magnetizable sheet to exhibit a single magnetic dipole extending from one edge of the magnetizable sheet to an opposite edge thereof.

4. A marker according to claim 1, wherein the magnetizable sheet is magnetized to exhibit a single magnetic dipole extending diagonally from one corner to an opposite corner.

5. A marker according to claim 1, wherein each of the opposing positions comprise a continuous band in which the material is removed, the remaining portions of the sheet outside that band thus being substantially magnetically isolated from the rest of the sheet, but physically present so as to provide a substantially uniformly thick, homogeneous appearance to a complete marker.

6. A marker according to claim 5, wherein the flux collecting section of the responder sheet are divided into a plurality of segments.

7. The marker according to claim 1 wherein each of the opposing portions is semicircular in shape.

8. The marker according to claim 1 wherein the magnetizable sheet is magnetized to cause a time shift in the alternate switching pulses.

9. The marker according to claim 1 wherein the magnetizable sheet is magnetized to cause an amplitude shift in the alternate switching pulses.

10. The marker according to claim 5 wherein the continuous band is semicircular in shape.