Closed slot antenna having outer and inner magnetic loops

• US 5,432,518 A
• Filed: 06/15/1993
• Issued: 07/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: van Erven, Cornelis M. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eldred, J. Woodrow
• Application Number:
  US08/076,036
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 343/742, 343/746, 340/505, 342/42, 342/44, 342/50, 342/51
• US Class Current: 342/42
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0452 Antenna structure, control or arrangement vehicle tyre mounted antennas H01Q1/2241
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 23/0493 for attachment on the tyre
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/75 using transponders powered from received waves, e.g. using passive transponders , or using passive reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07764 the adhering arrangement making the record carrier attachable to a tire tire temperature or pressur control arrangements, see B60C23/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10336 the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2241 used in or for vehicle tyres
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/10 Resonant slot antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

Abstract

An RF identification system having an interrogator operable to send RF interrogations to a transponder and to receive RF responses from the transponder. The interrogator is in electrical communication with a closed slot antenna. The closed slot antenna is formed by an an outer virtual magnetic loop and an inner virtual magnetic loop such that the antenna has a superior magnetic field when compared to a balanced double loop antenna with an equal area and a superior far-field noise suppression when compared to the single loop antenna. The antenna receives said RF responses from the transponder and provides said RF responses to said interrogator. Other devices, systems and methods are also disclosed.

Claims

1. An RF identification system, said system comprising:

a) an interrogator operable to send RF interrogations and to receive RF responses;

b) a closed slot antenna in electrical communication with said interrogator, said antenna comprising an an outer virtual magnetic loop and an inner virtual magnetic loop, said antenna operable to receive said RF responses and to provide said RF responses to said interrogator; and

c) a transponder associated with an object to be identified, said transponder operable to receive said RF interrogations and to provide said RF responses in response to said RF interrogations.

2. The RF identification system of claim 1 wherein said closed slot antenna is further operable to receive said RF interrogations from said interrogator and to transmit said RF interrogations to said transponder.

3. The RF identification system of claim 1 wherein said interrogator is further operable to send WRITE data to said transponder for storage therein.

4. The RF identification system of claim 1 wherein said transponder is further operable to transmit said WRITE data to another interrogator in response to an RF interrogation therefrom.

5. The RF identification system of claim 1 wherein said transponder is further operable to transmit said WRITE data to said interrogator in response to said RF interrogation therefrom.

6. The RF identification system of claim 1 wherein said object to be identified is a tire.

7. The RF identification system of claim 6 wherein said interrogator and said antenna are located within a housing upon which said tire may be placed for interrogation thereof.

8. The RF identification system of claim 7 wherein said tire and said antenna are in proximity to each other and said tire is approximately concentric with said antenna.

9. The RF identification system of claim 1 where said closed slot antenna is circular.

10. The RF identification system of claim 1 wherein said closed slot antenna is rectangular.

11. A method of identifying objects, the method comprising the steps of:

a) providing an interrogator, said interrogator operable to transmit RF interrogations and to receive RF responses;

b) providing a closed loop antenna in electrical communication with said interrogator, said antenna having an inner virtual magnetic loop an outer virtual magnetic loop, said antenna operable to receive said RF responses;

c) providing a object, said object having a transponder fixedly attached thereto;

d) placing said object in proximity to said closed loop antenna;

e) transmitting from said interrogator an RF interrogation;

f) receiving by said transponder said RF interrogation;

g) transmitting from said transponder an RF response, responsive to said RF interrogation;

h) receiving by said antenna said RF response; and

i) communicating said RF response from said antenna to said interrogator.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said antenna is further operable to transmit RF said interrogations.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said object is a tire.

14. The method of claim 11 where a magnetic field of greater than about 100 mA/m is imparted to said transponder by said RF interrogation.