Coordinate processor for a computer system having a pointing device

• US 5,432,531 A
• Filed: 10/07/1991
• Issued: 07/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Calder, Gary J., Beardall, Gavin D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US07/772,503
• Time in Patent Office: 1,373 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/174, 345/175, 345/176, 345/177, 345/178, 345/157, 345/156, 345/162, 345/172, 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A coordinate processor for a computer system having an absolute position pointing device (10) such as a touch sensitive display screen comprises stimulus detection means (200) for detecting a tactile stimulus of an absolute position pointing device (10) and directed to a point within a data display area (610) of a computer system. The processor further comprises coordinate locking means (210-320) for locking a current cursor position to the point within the display area corresponding to the tactile stimulus in response to said stimulus exceeding a predetermined threshold value. The processor permits the computer system to distinguish a stimulus of the pointing device (10) for repositioning the cursor within the data display area (610) from a stimulus of the pointing device (10) for issuing a button click command to the computer system. The processor may be embodied in an electronic logic circuit within a pointing device adapter portion of the computer system. Equally, the coordinate processor may be in the form of a central processing unit operating under the control of a computer program.

Claims

1. A coordinate processor for distinguishing between cursor movement commands for a display and button click commands for a relative displacement pointing device comprising:

stimulus detection means (200) for detecting a single tactile stimulus of an absolute position pointing device (10) exceeding a force threshold within a preselected time period and directed to a point within a data display area (610) of a computer system for forming a pushbutton within a subarea of the display area at the point of the stimulus;

characterized in that the processor further comprises;

coordinate locking means (210-320) for locking a current cursor position to the point within the display area corresponding to the tactile stimulus in response to said stimulus exceeding a predetermined threshold value;

command distinguishing means responsive to the stimulative detection means to distinguish a stimulus of the pointing device for repositioning the cursor within the data display area from a stimulus of the pointing device for issuing a button click command to the computer system;

means for issuing one or more button click commands;

means for counting button click commands to lock the cursor position when a prescribed number of clicks identifying the command is detected; and

means for comparing the counted click commands to a present number for release of the cursor when the counted clicks equal the present number.

2. A processor as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coordinate locking means (210-320) further comprises:

first reset means (260,270) for releasing the cursor for movement within the data display area (610) upon detection of a predetermined button click command.

3. A processor as claimed in claim 2 wherein the coordinate locking means (210-320) further comprises:

second reset means (290,220,270) for releasing the cursor for movement within the data display area (610) upon expiry of a predetermined timeout period.

4. A processor as claimed in claim 3 wherein the coordinate locking means (210-320) further comprises:

third reset means (230,270) for releasing the cursor for movement within the data display area (610) upon detection of a subsequent tactile stimulus of the pointing device (10) directed to a point outside a predetermined subarea (600) of the data display area (610).

5. A processor as claimed in claim 4 wherein the subarea (600) is predetermined by the computer system to be commensurate in size with a graphical icon (620) generated within the display area (610) by the computer system.

6. A processor as claimed in claim 5, wherein the coordinate locking means (210-320) can be manually preset to identify a tactile stimulus of the pointing device (10) for issuing a single button click command to the computer system.

7. A coordinate processor as claimed in claim 6 wherein the coordinate locking means (210-320) can be manually preset to identify a tactile stimulus of the pointing device (10) for issuing a multiple click command to the computer system.

8. A processor as claimed in claim 5 wherein the coordinate locking means (210-320) is responsive to a digital input value corresponding to the force of the tactile stimulus.

9. A processor as claimed in claim 5 wherein the absolute pointing device (10) is a touch sensitive display screen (10).

10. A method of operating an absolute position pointing device as a relative displacement pointing device in a computer system including a coordinate processor (200'"'"'), a display area (610) and a touch screen (10) using a single tactile stimulus exceeding a force threshold within a preselected time period to form a pushbutton within a sub area (600) of the display area (610) at the point of the stimulus, comprising the steps of:

a) supplying predetermined values of TIMEOUT, AREA, THOLD, NCLICK to an input (200) for installation in signal processing elements (220), (230), (260), (280), respectively;

b) setting a button click counter (210) to zero "0" for button clicks BCNT;

c) setting and storing a predetermined number of clicks and comparing the counted clicks with the predetermined number for release of a cursor when the counted clicks equal the predetermined number;

d) sequentially sampling an input signal (400), (500) definitive of tactile contact and location on a touch screen (10) in terms of signal magnitude;

orthogonal coordinates x, y, and time periods 1 . . . j, where j is the last sample in signal (400), (500);

e) passing the input signal to element (280) if BCNT in counter (210) is zero;

the element (280) comparing the signal magnitude at n=1 to a signal threshold THOLD;

f) passing the input signal to a timer stage (220), if BCNT is greater than 0 in counter (210)|x, y|n=1 , the timer stage (220) indicating whether the time out period has been exceeded;

if exceeded and a predetermined number of clicks have been counted, a reset stage (270) resets BCNT to 0 in elements (210) and (310) before passing the coordinates to element (280) for processing in accordance with steps d and e; and

g) processing succeeding process signal input sample |x'"'"', y'"'"'|n=j in accordance with steps e) through f).

11. The method of claim 10 wherein step e) comprises the steps of:

e1) if the signal magnitude is less than THOLD, the x, y coordinates at n=1 are passed to the computer system to control the position of a cursor within a display area (600) of a display (110); and

e2) if the signal magnitude exceeds THOLD, a timer stage(290) sets a timeout period for a coordinate locking stage (310) which sets a pair of lock coordinates (x1,y1) for coordinates |x, y|n=1 which are passed to the cursor.

12. The method of claims 10 or 11 wherein step f) comprises the steps of:

f1) if the timeout period in element (220) has not been exceeded, a location check stage (230) determines whether coordinates |(x, y)| n=1 are outside the AREA (600);

if the coordinates are within the AREA, the |x,y|n=1 are replaced by coordinates |x1, y1| in an element (240) and supplied to a release stage (250);

f2) the release stage (250) detects whether the signal magnitude is below THOLD, if above THOLD, the signal is passed to element (280) for processing per d and e;

if below THOLD, the signal is passed to a count detect stage (260); and

f3) the count detect stage (260) determines whether BCNT is equal to NCLICK;

if equal, BCNT is reset to 0 by element (270) and the coordinates |x, y,|n=1 are passed to element (280) or if not equal, the coordinates |x, y,|n=1 are passed to element (280) which processes the coordinates per steps d and e.