Optical lens incorporating an integral hologram

• US 5,432,623 A
• Filed: 09/27/1993
• Issued: 07/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl E. Chesak, Michael S. Egan
• Original Assignee: Carl E. Chesak, Michael S. Egan
• Inventors: Chesak, Carl E., Egan, Michael S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Turner, Samuel A.
• Application Number:
  US08/127,783
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 359/15, 359/19, 359/3, 351/41, 351/44, 351/51
• US Class Current: 359/15
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/107 Interference colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/22 Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms G03H1/26 - G03H1/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0055 in advertising or decorative art
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0434 In situ recording when the hologram is recorded within the device used for reconstruction
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/30 3D object
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2270/55 being an optical element, e.g. spectacles

Abstract

A lens design consisting of a multi-component assembly, with one of the said components being a (decorative) hologram. The said assembly being comprised of an optical-quality holographic recording material coating applied to the inner or outer surface of a primary lens element, upon which a hologram may then be recorded in-situ, and may be used alone, or be optically contacted to a secondary lens element to form a unitary assembly of high optical quality and clarity, with the holographic recording material being encapsulated between the primary and secondary elements. The said lens assembly may be of simple or compound curvature, and be used in functional, prescription-quality eyewear of single or multi-lens type. Also, one or more of the lens components, other than the hologram, may function in a light-filtering role, so as to visually eliminate unwanted images or colors to the wearer, and further allow such lens assemblies to be used in sunglasses. In addition, the said lens assembly may contain multiple images on the holographic recording material, which are visible to an observer during different periods of daytime sunlight, or under various artificial lighting conditions.

Claims

1. A method of preparing an optical quality lens with an integral coating of holographic recording material, suitable for the recording of holographic images or information, comprising the steps of:

a. preparing an optical quality lens element with a semi-pointed chamfered edge;

b. immersing the lens element in a solution of liquid holographic recording material with a viscosity between 1-1000 centipoise ([cp]), maintained in an environment of constant temperature, constant humidity, and low particulate contamination;

c. withdrawing the lens element from the liquid holographic recording material solution at a controlled rate between 0.001-0.1 centimeters per second ([cm/s]) to achieve a holographic recording material coating thickness between 15 and 30 microns; and

,

d. removing the coated lens element to a humidity and particulate controlled environment where the remaining volatile components of the holographic recording material coating can evaporate.

2. The Method of claim 1 wherein the holographic recording material solution is a liquid photopolymer.

3. The Method of claim 2 wherein the viscosity of the liquid photopolymer is approximately 400 cp.

4. The Method of claim 2 wherein the resulting photopolymer coating on the lens element is approximately 25 microns thick.

5. The Method of claim 2 wherein the ambient environmental conditions at which the liquid photopolymer is maintained are 20 degrees centigrade, 0% relative humidity, and Class 100 Clean Room particle cleanliness.

6. A method of preparing an optical quality lens with an integral coating of holographic recording material, suitable for the recording of holographic images or information, comprising the steps of:

a. placing several drops of liquid holographic recording material solution on a highly polished non-stick surface, such as teflon or a surface impregnated with teflon, in an environment of constant temperature, constant humidity, and low particulate contamination;

b. placing the surface of the lens element to be coated in contact with this liquid, thereby causing it to spread uniformly between the surface of the lens element and the polished non-stick surface;

c. allowing the lens element to remain undisturbed until the holographic recording material obtains a firm consistency; and

,

d. removing the lens element from the highly polished non-stick surface.

7. The Method of claim 6 wherein the holographic recording material solution is a liquid photopolymer.

8. The Method of claim 7 wherein the viscosity of the liquid photopolymer is approximately 400 cp.

9. The Method of claim 7 wherein the resulting photopolymer coating on the lens element is approximately 25 microns thick.

10. The Method of claim 7 wherein the ambient environmental conditions at which the liquid photopolymer is maintained are 20 degrees centigrade, 0% relative humidity, and Class 100 Clean Room particle cleanliness.

11. A lens assembly having a first side and a second side wherein light is transmitted from said second side to a wearer on said first side comprising,

a lens element having optically polished first and second surfaces, said first surface of said lens element defining said first side of said lens assembly,

an optically smooth layer of holographic recording material in direct contact with said second surface of said lens element, said layer of holographic recording material defining said second side of said lens assembly, and

a holographic image recorded into said holographic recording material,

said holographic image being recorded so that light is transmitted through said lens assembly to said wearer without said holographic image substantially diffracting, changing the focus of, or otherwise distorting the transmitted rays of light.

12. The lens assembly of claim 11 wherein said holographic image is reflected to an observer on the second side of said lens assembly.

13. The lens assembly of claim 12 wherein said holographic image is only reflected to said observer when light strikes the second side of said lens assembly at a particular angle which is within a predetermined range of incident angles.

14. The lens assembly of claim 13 wherein said holographic image comprises a plurality of images and each image is only reflected to said observer when light strikes the second side of said lens assembly at a particular angle which is within a predetermined range of incident angles.

15. The lens assembly of claim 12 wherein only light within a predetermined range of wavelengths is reflected by said holographic image such that said holographic image is only reflected when the ambient light contains light within said predetermined range of wavelengths.

16. The lens assembly of claim 11 wherein said lens element provides light filtering abilities.

17. The lens assembly of claim 16 wherein said holographic image reflects light within a predetermined range of wavelengths and the lens element filters light within said predetermined range of wavelengths so as to eliminate undesirable reflections of said holographic image to said wearer on said first side of said lens assembly.

18. The lens assembly of claim 11 wherein said lens element has a predetermined curvature for focusing light which is transmitted through said lens assembly.

19. The lens assembly of claim 11 wherein said holographic recording material is a photopolymer.

20. The lens assembly of claim 19 wherein said lens element has a semi-pointed chamfered edge.

21. The lens assembly of claim 19 wherein said holographic recording material has a thickness between 15-30 microns.

22. The lens assembly of claim 21 wherein said holographic recording material has a thickness of 20 microns.

23. The lens assembly of claim 11 wherein transmitted light passes out of the first side of said lens assembly at the same angle of incidence that it entered the second side of said lens assembly.

24. The lens assembly of claim 11 wherein said lens assembly is worn in a pair of eyeglasses.

25. The lens assembly of claim 24 wherein said eyeglasses are sunglasses.

26. The lens assembly of claim 24 wherein said eyeglasses are corrective prescription glasses.

27. A lens assembly having a first side and a second side wherein light is transmitted from said second side to a wearer on said first side comprising,

a first lens element having optically polished first and second surfaces, said first surface of said first lens element defining said second side of said lens assembly.

an optically smooth layer of holographic recording material in direct contact with said second surface of said first lens element,

a holographic image recorded into said holographic recording material,

a second lens element having optically polished first and second surfaces, said second surface of said second lens element defining said first side of said lens assembly, and

a means for attaching the first surface of said second lens element to said holographic recording material,

said holographic image being recorded so that light is transmitted through said lens assembly to said wearer without said holographic image substantially diffracting, changing the focus of, or otherwise distorting the transmitted rays of light.

28. The lens assembly of claim 27, wherein said holographic image is reflected to an observer on the second side of said lens assembly.

29. The lens assembly of claim 28 wherein said holographic image is only reflected to said observer when light strikes the second side of said lens assembly at a particular angle which is within a predetermined range of incident angles.

30. The lens assembly of claim 29 wherein said holographic image comprises a plurality of images and each image is only reflected to said observer when light strikes the second side of said lens assembly at a particular angle which is within a predetermined range of incident angles.

31. The lens assembly of claim 28 wherein only light within a predetermined range of wavelengths is reflected by said holographic image such that said holographic image is only reflected when the ambient light contains light within said predetermined range of wavelengths.

32. The lens assembly of claim 27 wherein said first lens element provides light filtering abilities.

33. The lens assembly of claim 27 wherein said second lens element provides light filtering abilities.

34. The lens assembly of claim 33 wherein said holographic image reflects light within a predetermined range of wavelengths and the second lens element filters light within said predetermined range Of wavelengths so as to eliminate undesirable reflections of said holographic image to said wearer on said first side of said lens assembly.

35. The lens assembly of claim 27 wherein said means for attaching the first surface of said second lens element to said holographic recording material is an optical cement.

36. The lens assembly of claim 35 wherein said optical cement provides light filtering abilities.

37. The lens assembly of claim 36 wherein said holographic image reflects light within a predetermined range of wavelengths and the optical cement filters light within said predetermined range of wavelengths.

38. The lens assembly of claim 27 wherein said first lens element has a predetermined curvature for focusing light which is transmitted through said lens assembly.

39. The lens assembly of claim 27 wherein said second lens element has a predetermined curvature for focusing light which is transmitted through said lens assembly.

40. The lens assembly of claim 27 wherein said holographic recording material is a photopolymer.

41. The lens assembly of claim 40 wherein said first lens element has a semi-pointed chamfered edge.

42. The lens assembly of claim 40 wherein said holographic recording material has a thickness between 15-30 microns.

43. The lens assembly of claim 42 wherein said holographic recording material has a thickness of 20 microns.

44. The lens assembly of claim 27 wherein transmitted light passes out of the first side of said lens assembly at the same angle of incidence that it entered the second side of said lens assembly.

45. The lens assembly of claim 27 wherein said lens assembly is worn in a pair of eyeglasses.

46. The lens assembly of claim 45 wherein said eyeglasses are sunglasses.

47. The lens assembly of claim 45 wherein said eyeglasses are corrective prescription glasses.