Zero-voltage-switched, three-phase PWM rectifier inverter circuit

• US 5,432,695 A
• Filed: 09/17/1993
• Issued: 07/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
• Original Assignee: The Center For Innovative Technology
• Inventors: Lee, Fred C., Vlatkovic, Vlatko, Borojevic, Dusan
• Primary Examiner(s): Young, Brian K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US08/123,367
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 363/40, 363/41, 363/44, 363/132, 363/136, 363/138, 363/84, 363/87, 363/89, 363/95, 363/96, 363/98, 363/127, 363/129
• US Class Current: 363/138
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/162 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/219 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A novel switching rectifier circuit that combines the conventional three-phase, 6-stepped PWM rectifier/inverter circuit with a simple, low-power switch commutation circuit to provide zero-voltage turn-on for the switches, and soft turn-off for the diodes. The main features of the new circuit include elimination of switching losses on the power switches and reverse recovery problems on the diodes, elimination of the need for any snubbers in the three-phase bridge, possibility of use of slower diodes in the power bridge, constant frequency operation, and no increase in component current and voltage stresses over the conventional PWM rectifier.

Claims

1. A three-phase, 6-stepped pulse-width-modulated, boost rectifier/buck inverter circuit including a bridge comprised of three pairs of semiconductor switches with parallel connected diodes connecting respectively a node to which each phase of a three-phase input is connected to a pair of d.c. output rails, one of said semiconductor switches remaining open and one remaining closed during thirty-degree segments of the three-phase input while the remaining semiconductor switches are turned on and off by a pulse-width-modulating signal, the improvement comprising:

a commutation circuit including an inductance coupled to each of said nodes by means of an auxiliary switch means so that, when said auxiliary switch means is closed, current flow in said parallel diodes is gradually reduced and a resonant circuit comprised of said inductance and a parasitic capacitance of said semiconductor switches at said nodes generates a zero voltage across said switches at a turn-on of said semiconductor switches by said pulse-width-modulating signal; and

means to turn-on said auxiliary switch means for a short interval prior to turn-on of said semiconductor switch by said pulse-width-modulating signal.

2. A three-phase, 6-stepped pulse-width-modulated, boost rectifier/buck inverter circuit as in claim 1, wherein said commutation circuit comprises a three-phase boost rectifier operating in a discontinuous conduction mode.