Underground system for treating soil

• US 5,433,759 A
• Filed: 01/05/1994
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: SubAir Systems LLC
• Original Assignee: William M. Benson
• Inventors: Benson, William M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Raduazo, Henry E.
• Application Number:
  US08/177,441
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.01, 47/1 F, 47/58.25, 47/17 EC, 47/19, 405/43, 405/45, 405/36
• US Class Current: 47/1.01R
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 45/02 for aerating
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 79/02 combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/24 Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature , illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/245 Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 19/00 Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor golf courses A63B69/3691; water roundabouts A63G3/00; construction of surfaces of foundations E01C; roofs E04B7/00; buildings or groups of buildings for sports E04H3/10; swimming or splash baths or pools E04H4/00; coverings for baths E04H4/06
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 13/02 Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements E01C13/003, E01C13/083, E01C13/10 take precedence; drainage of soil E02B11/00
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 13/083 Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/25 Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

A system for treating the soil and turf having a prescribed subsoil profile that includes a duct network located in the subsoil region having openings that are in communication with the subsoil profile. A supply line is arranged to connect the duct network with a blower that provides low pressure, high volume air to the duct network so that the air is pushed upwardly through the subsoil profile to provide either heating or cooling to the soil and turf. A ground surface heat exchanger is positioned between the blower and the supply line for transferring energy between the earth and the air moving into the duct network. Other materials for treating the soil may be added to the air flow by a pressurized system. The blower flow is reversible whereby excess moisture can be removed from the green.

Claims

1. A system for treating the soil and turf within a prescribed subsoil profile that includes:

duct means positioned beneath the tuff, said duct means having openings therein that are in communication with the subsoil profile,

connecting means for coupling the duct means to a supply line that is buried in the earth,

blower means connected to said supply line for moving a flow of air to said duct means at a quantity and a pressure such that air passes upwardly through the subsoil profile and

heat exchanger means that includes a length of air conduit buried beneath the ground and means of selectively directing said air through said buried conduit to change the temperature of said air.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the duct means includes at least one main feeder line and a series of distributor lines connected to the feeder line so that air passing therethrough is evenly distributed through the sub soil profile of the green.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said lines have perforations for directing a flow of air directed through the sub soil profile.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger means is a linear length of pipe buried at a sufficient depth at which the earth temperature is relatively constant.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger means is at least one helically wound line buried in the earth at a depth at which the earth temperature is relatively constant.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said heat exchanger means includes a plurality of double helix flow channels that are buried about ten feet below ground level.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger means is a vertically disposed U-shaped line.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger means is a coiled line that is buried at a depth at which the earth'"'"'s temperatures is relatively constant.

9. The system of claim 4 that further includes a condensate drain connected to said heat exchanger means for returning condensate to the earth.

10. The system of claim 1 that further includes soil treatment means for introducing a soil treatment material into the flow of air supplied to said subsoil.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the soil treatment material is a liquid under pressure.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the soil treatment material is a gas under pressure.

13. The system of claim 1 that further includes a second blower means positioned between the heat exchanger means and the supply line.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said second blower means is buried beneath the grade level of the.

15. A system for treating the soil and turf of a region having a prescribed subsoil profile that includes

duct means positioned beneath the turf, said duct means having openings therein that are in communication with the subsoil profile,

connecting means for coupling said duct means to a supply line buried in the earth,

a blower means connected to said supply line by a four-way valve so that air can be selectively pushed upwardly through the sub soil or drawn downwardly through said sub soil.

16. The system of claim 15 that further includes a drain means connected to the duct means for exhausting moisture from the duct means.

17. The system of claim 15 wherein said duct means includes at least one main feeder line and a series of distribution lines connected to said feeder line.

18. The system of claim 17 that further includes a heat exchanger positioned between the four-way valve and the supply line, said heat exchanger being buried in the earth.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said heat exchanger includes one or more flow circuit for placing air flowing through the circuits in heat transfer relationship with the earth.

20. The system of claim 19 that further includes treating means for introducing a soil and turf treating material into an air flow entering the duct means from said blower means.

21. A system for controlling the soil temperature of a grass playing field that includes:

a soil profile containing a lower gravel bed of a thickness of at least 4 inches, and a soil layer over the gravel bed for supporting turf,

a duct network of interconnected perforated pipes buried in the gravel bed having perforations that are in air flow communication with the gravel bed,

a blower means having a suction port and a discharge port that is connectable to said duct network,

connector means for selectively coupling one of the blower ports to said duct network to either pass air upwardly through the entire thickness of the soil profile, or draw air downwardly through the entire soil profile to heat or cool the tuff, depending upon ambient air conditions.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein said blower means is mounted below ground and is connected to the duct network by a supply line which is also buried beneath the ground.

23. The system of claim 21 that further includes drain means connected to the duct network for disposing of water collected in said duct network.

24. The system of claim 23 that further includes valve means for selectively opening and closing said drain means.