Lamination of composite eyeglass lenses

• US 5,433,810 A
• Filed: 02/16/1994
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Herbert M. Abrams
• Original Assignee: Herbert M. Abrams
• Inventors: Abrams, Herbert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): JOHNSTONE, ADRIENNE C
• Application Number:
  US08/197,230
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 156/99, 156/103, 156/106, 156/272.2, 156/273.7, 156/275.5, 156/275.7, 156/379.8, 156/538-539, 156/556, 156/228, 156/295, 156/583.91, 156/580-581 , 156/583.1, 156/108-109, 65/37, 65/42-43, 264/1.1, 264/1.7, 264/1.8, 351/159, 351/177, 269/266, 359/819, 356/127, 51/277, 451/460
• US Class Current: 156/273.7
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/1606 Ultraviolet [UV] radiation, e.g. by ultraviolet excimer lasers
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/1696 making use of masks
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/4845 Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7841 Holding or clamping means for handling purposes clamping means for the purpose of applying pressure on the parts to be joined, in the area to be joined B29C66/81; work holders in general B25B; devices for holding or positioning work for welding metal B23K37/04
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/452 the article having a disc form, e.g. making CDs or DVDs
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/545 one hollow-preform being placed inside the other
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8248 Pressure application by weights by the own weight of the joining tool B29C66/8282
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8282 using the own weight of the joining tool
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8322 Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/0073 Optical laminates
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2009/00 Layered products
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2011/0033 Multifocal lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/025 using glue
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/17 Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1702 For plural parts or plural areas of single part
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1744 Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship

Abstract

Front and rear lenses of a composite eyeglass lens are laminated together by holding the front lens in an X, Y adjustable stage on a laminating axis, holding the rear lens in a predetermined position relative to the laminating axis, and moving the two lenses together on the laminating axis to spread an adhesive between them. The rear lens holder is rotatable around the laminating axis and has three pressure feet arranged in a triangle for pressing the rear lens uniformly against the front lens in a process that can be observed by the operator. Then, the adhesive between the pressed-together lenses is cured by UV radiation directed through the front lens before the lenses are removed from the laminator.

Claims

1. A method of laminating front and rear lenses to form a composite eyeglass lens, said method comprising:

a. holding a front face of the front lens in a mounting aperture positioned relative to a laminating axis;

b. mounting a rear face of the rear lens in a predetermined position on a holder that is movable along said laminating axis and holds the rear lens independently of the front lens;

c. rotatably orienting the holder relative to said axis to bring the rear lens into a desired angular relationship with the front lens while the rear lens is separated from the front lens;

d. placing a bonding material on a rear face of the front lens and moving the holder to bring a front face of the rear lens into engagement with the bonding material and to press the rear lens against the front lens in the direction of the laminating axis to force the bonding material to spread throughout a space between the two lenses; and

e. curing the bonding material by directing curing radiation through the front lens while pressing and holding the rear lens against the front lens.

2. The method of claim 1 including using the weight of the holder for moving the holder to press and hold said rear lens against said front lens.

3. The method of claim 1 including using adhesive to hold said rear lens on said holder.

4. The method of claim 1 including observing the spread of said bonding material by looking through said rear lens before directing said curing radiation through said front lens.

5. A method of positioning a front lens and a rear lens relative to each other and for laminating said lenses together to form a composite eyeglass lens, said method comprising:

a. positioning said front lens on a platform on an adjustable stage and adjusting said stage to position said front lens relative to a laminating axis;

b. positioning said rear lens on a holder that is movable on the laminating axis and engages and holds onto a rear face of the rear lens to support the rear lens independently of the front lens;

c. angularly positioning said holder on said laminating axis to orient said rear lens relative to said front lens while the rear lens is separated from the front lens; and

d. moving said rear lens into engagement with said front lens and pressing and holding said rear lens against said front lens while curing a bonding material that laminates said lenses together.

6. The method of claim 5 including using the weight of said holder for moving said holder downward to press and hold said rear lens against said front lens.

7. The method of claim 5 including observing the spread of adhesive between said lenses by viewing through said rear lens.

8. The method of claim 5 including curing said adhesive by directing curing radiation through said front lens.

9. A composite eyeglass lens laminator comprising:

a. a front lens supporting platform arranged on a movable stage for moving the platform and a front lens on said platform in a plane perpendicular to a laminating axis to bring the front lens into a predetermined position on the laminating axis;

b. a holder for holding onto a rear face of a rear lens, said holder having a positioning system for mounting the rear face of the rear lens in a desired position on said holder while said rear lens is separated from said front lens;

c. said holder being angularly adjustable on said axis for rotationally orienting said rear lens relative to said front lens while said rear lens is separated from said front lens; and

d. said holder being movable along said axis so that movement of said holder brings said rear lens into a desired positional engagement with said front lens and presses said rear lens against said front lens in a predetermined relationship.

10. The laminator of claim 9 wherein said axis is vertical, and weight of said holder is used for the movement that presses said rear lens against said front lens.

11. The laminator of claim 9 wherein said holder is removable from said axis for mounting said rear lens and is replaceable on said axis for orienting said rear lens.

12. The laminator of claim 9 wherein said holder has support feet that engage and hold the rear face of said rear lens.

13. The laminator of claim 9 including a source for directing curing radiation through the front lens to cure an adhesive between the lenses.

14. The laminator of claim 9 including a sleeve supporting a column movable on said axis, said holder being mounted on said column.

15. The laminator of claim 14 wherein said holder is removable from said column for mounting said rear lens on said holder.

16. The laminator of claim 14 including a collar for limiting downward movement of said column relative to said sleeve.

17. The laminator of claim 14 wherein the weight of said column and said holder is used for the movement that presses said rear lens against said front lens.

18. The laminator of claim 9 wherein said platform is removable from said stage and has a circular opening configured for receiving said front lens.

19. The laminator of claim 18 wherein opposite faces of said platform have differently angled surfaces around said circular opening for receiving front lenses with different convex curvatures.

20. The laminator of claim 18 wherein said platform has a recess for receiving a tab extending outward from a circular periphery of said front lens for orienting said front lens in said platform.

21. A composite eyeglass lens laminator comprising:

a. a platform having a circular through opening configured for supporting a periphery of a front face of a front lens;

b. a holder for holding onto a rear face of a rear lens to support said rear lens while said rear lens is separated from said front lens, said holder being angularly adjustable relative to said platform for angularly adjusting said rear lens relative to said front lens;

c. a source for directing curing radiation through said opening in said platform; and

d. an arrangement for moving said holder toward said platform for pressing said rear lens into engagement with said front lens after said rear lens is angularly adjusted relative to said front lens and for holding said rear lens against said front lens while said curing radiation passes through said front lens and cures an adhesive between said lenses.

22. The laminator of claim 21 wherein said holder moving arrangement moves said holder downward using the weight of said holder.

23. The laminator of claim 21 wherein said holder holds said rear lens on pressure feet allowing an operator to observe said adhesive between said lenses as said rear lens is pressed against said front lens.

24. The laminator of claim 21 wherein said platform is arranged on a movable stage that can adjust the position of said front lens relative to a laminating axis.

25. The laminator of claim 24 wherein said rear lens is mountable on said holder in a predetermined position, and said holder is movable along said axis toward said front lens.

26. The laminator of claim 21 wherein said platform is invertable and has different inclines around said circular opening for supporting front lenses with different convex curvatures.

27. The laminator of claim 21 wherein said platform has a recess communicating with said circular opening for receiving a tab projecting outward from a circular perimeter of said front lens.

28. The laminator of claim 27 wherein said recess in said platform is oriented relative to a laminating axis for positioning a secondary focal region of said front lens relative to said laminating axis.

29. The laminator of claim 28 wherein said platform is invertable, and said circular surface is formed on opposite sides of said platform for receiving different convex curvatures of said front lens.

30. The laminator of claim 29 wherein said laterally extending recess is formed on each opposite side of said platform.

31. In a laminator for laminating composite eyeglass lenses by pressing together a front lens, a rear lens, and an interposed adhesive, the improvement comprising:

a. a platform configured for receiving and holding said front lens;

b. said platform having a circular surface matching a circular periphery of said front lens;

c. said platform having a recess extending from and communicating laterally with said circular surface for receiving a tab projecting laterally from said circular periphery of said front lens; and

d. said laterally extending recess in said platform being oriented relative to a laminating axis for positioning a secondary focal region of said front lens relative to said laminating axis.

32. The improvement of claim 31 wherein said platform is mounted on a stage that is adjustable relative to said laminating axis.

33. The improvement of claim 31 wherein said platform is invertable, and said circular surface is formed on opposite sides of said platform for receiving different convex curvatures of said front lens.

34. The improvement of claim 33 wherein said laterally extending recess is formed on each opposite side of said platform.

35. The improvement of claim 31 wherein said platform has a circular opening within said circular surface.