Isolated connection for an electrochemical cell

• US 5,434,017 A
• Filed: 11/19/1993
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Berkowitz, Fred J., Howard, William G.
• Primary Examiner(s): KALAFUT, STEPHEN J
• Application Number:
  US08/155,418
• Time in Patent Office: 606 Days
• Field of Search: 429/94, 429/130, 429/161, 429/211
• US Class Current: 429/94
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/06 Electrodes for primary cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/382 Lithium H01M4/405 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/405 Alloys based on lithium
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/661 Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings H01M4/669 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/662 Alloys collectors of lead alloys H01M4/685
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/74 Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/103 prismatic or rectangular H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/147 Lids or covers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/531 Electrode connections inside a battery casing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/593 Spacers; Insulating plates
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/10 with wound or folded electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/16 with organic electrolyte H01M6/18 takes precedence

Abstract

An isolated, multipoint connection for a coiled electrode electrochemical cell which includes a cathode assembly with a cathode current collector having at least two connector tabs spaced apart on an edge of the current collector and an anode assembly having at least two connector tabs spaced apart on the edge of the anode assembly. Three barriers of nonconductive material are established to isolate the various components; a first nonconductive barrier which isolates the connector tabs from the remainder of the winding; a second nonconductive barrier which isolates the feedthrough and feedthrough pin from the case and from the anode elements; and a third nonconductive barrier established to separate the connections to the cathode connector tabs from the anode elements and from the case.

Claims

1. An isolated, multipoint connection for a coiled electrode electrochemical cell comprising:

(a) a case;

(b) a feedthrough extending through an aperture in the case, the feedthrough having a seal and a pin extending through the seal;

(c) a cathode assembly having at least two connector tabs spaced apart on an edge of the cathode assembly;

(d) an anode assembly having at least one connector tab on the edge of the anode assembly;

the anode and cathode wound together with the cathode connector tabs aligned on a first side of the winding and the anode connector tab on a second side of the winding, the cathode connector tabs connected to the feedthrough pin and the anode connector tab connected to the case;

(e) a first nonconductive barrier which isolates the connector tabs from the winding by having each of the connector tabs project through the barrier by means of individual apertures through the barrier;

(d) a second nonconductive barrier which isolates the feedthrough and feedthrough pin from the case and from the anode connector tab; and

(e) a third nonconductive barrier which isolates the connections between the feedthrough pin and the cathode connector tabs from the anode connector tab and from the case.

2. A connection according to claim 1 wherein the first nonconductive barrier includes perforations through which the connector tabs protrude.

3. A connection according to claim 2 wherein the perforations are slots which allow connector tab position on the winding to be varied.

4. A connection according to claim 1 wherein the feedthrough is connected to the cathode connector tabs by welding.

5. A connection according to claim 1 wherein the second nonconductive barrier has an aperture through which the feedthrough pin extends and cooperates with the third nonconductive barrier to prevent discontinuities in the isolation of the cathode connector tabs and feedthrough pin.

6. A connection according to claim 1 wherein the third nonconductive barrier has a recessed portion which accommodates the connections between the cathode connector tabs and the feedthrough pin.

7. A connection according to claim 6 wherein the third nonconductive barrier cooperates with the first nonconductive barrier to provide a chamber which is bounded by the recessed portion and a side of the first nonconductive barrier.

8. A connection according to claim 1 wherein the first, second and third nonconductive barriers are made from a self-supporting polymeric material.

9. A connection according to claim 8 wherein the polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins and fluoropolymers.

10. A connection according to claim 1 also comprising an insulative case liner cooperating with the first nonconductive barrier to isolate the winding and cathode connector tabs from the case.

11. A connection according to claim 1 wherein the case also comprises a case cover through which the feedthrough extends.

12. A connection according to claim 11 also comprising a cover insulator adapted to fit under the case cover and cooperating with the second nonconductive barrier to insulate the feedthrough and feedthrough pin from the case.

13. An isolated, multipoint connection for a coiled electrode electrochemical cell comprising:

(a) a case;

(b) a feedthrough extending through an aperture in the case, the feedthrough having a seal and a pin extending through the seal;

(c) an anode assembly having at least two connector tabs spaced apart on an edge of the anode assembly;

(d) an cathode assembly having at least one connector tab on the edge of the cathode assembly;

the anode and cathode wound together with the anode connector tabs aligned on a first side of the winding and the cathode connector tab on a second side of the winding, the anode connector tabs connected to the feedthrough pin and the cathode connector tab connected to the case;

(e) a first nonconductive barrier which isolates the connector tabs from the winding by having each of the connector tabs project through the barrier by means of individual apertures through the barrier;

(d) a second nonconductive barrier which isolates the feedthrough and feedthrough pin from the case and from the cathode connector tab; and

(e) a third nonconductive barrier which isolates the connections between the feedthrough pin and the anode connector tabs from the cathode connector tab and from the case.

14. A connection according to claim 13 wherein the first nonconductive barrier includes perforations through which the connector tabs protrude.

15. A connection according to claim 14 wherein the perforations are slots which allow connector tab position on the winding to be varied.

16. A connection according to claim 13 wherein the feedthrough is connected to the cathode connector tabs by welding.

17. A connection according to claim 13 wherein the second nonconductive barrier has an aperture through which the feedthrough pin extends and cooperates with the third nonconductive barrier to prevent discontinuities in the isolation of the anode connector tabs and feedthrough pin.

18. A connection according to claim 13 wherein the third nonconductive barrier has a recessed portion which accommodates the connections between the anode connector tabs and the feedthrough pin.

19. A connection according to claim 18 wherein the third nonconductive barrier cooperates with the first nonconductive barrier to provide a chamber which is bounded by the recessed portion and a side of the first nonconductive barrier.

20. A connection according to claim 13 wherein the first, second and third nonconductive barriers are made from a self-supporting polymeric material.

21. A connection according to claim 20 wherein the polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins and fluoropolymers.

22. A connection according to claim 13 also comprising an insulative case liner cooperating with the first nonconductive barrier to isolate the winding and anode connector tabs from the case.

23. A connection according to claim 13 wherein the case also comprises a case cover through which the feedthrough extends.

24. A connection according to claim 23 also comprising a cover insulator adapted to fit under the case cover and cooperating with the second nonconductive barrier to insulate the feedthrough and feedthrough pin from the case.