Marking system with pen-up/pen-down tracking

• US 5,434,370 A
• Filed: 11/05/1993
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Steelcase Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Microfield Graphics, Inc. (Steelcase Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wilson, Scott E., Mallicoat, Samuel W., Zurstadt, Donald H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOOMIS, PAUL A
• Application Number:
  US08/148,837
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/70, 345/156, 345/173, 345/174, 345/175, 345/179, 341/20, 341/31, 250/221
• US Class Current: 178/19.01
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/471 using dot sequential main scanning by means of a light deflector, e.g. a rotating polygonal mirror
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/125 Details of the optical system between the polygonal mirror and the image plane G02B26/123, G02B26/127 take precedence; F-Theta lenses G02B13/0005
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04101 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0423 using sweeping light beams, e.g. using rotating or vibrating mirror
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A system and method for detecting movement of an object along an axis normal to a planar surface is described. The invention is applied to a graphic data-acquisition system in which a digitized record is produced according to the X, Y and Z location of a writing implement relative to a writing surface. An expanse of electromagnetic radiation is generated in a zone closely adjacent to the writing surface. An electromagnetic-interactive structure is associated with the writing implement at a location where it will interact with the expanse when the pen is in a write mode. The configuration of the radiation-interactive structure and its positioning relative to the expanse allows the production of an analog data stream which may be correlated to relative distance between the tip of the pen and the writing surface. After fine analog data is digitized, a processing routine is used to determine reliably and accurately when the pen has moved to the non-write mode. The processor is configured to perform the desired discriminatory function with minimal occurrences of false positives relating to pen tilting, writing velocity and board irregularity.

Claims

1. In a graphic data-acquisition system for tracking the position of an implement relative to a writing surface, a sub-system for distinguishing between a write mode and a non-write mode of the writing implement comprising

electromagnetic-radiation-generating structure disposed adjacent the writing surface and operable to produce an expanse of radiation in a substantially planar zone near the writing surface,

radiation-interactive structure associated with the implement and capable of interacting with the expanse to produce signals which vary depending on a relative distance between a writing tip on the implement and the writing surface,

monitoring structure capable of detecting and converting the signals into an analog data stream, and

a processor for receiving and processing the data stream to determine when the implement is in the write mode and when the implement is in the non-write mode.

2. The sub-system of claim 1 wherein the degree of interaction between the radiation-generating structure and the radiation-interactive structure is infinitely varying as the implement moves from the write mode to the non-write mode.

3. The sub-system of claim 1 wherein the expanse has a depth, the radiation-interacting structure partially penetrates the expanse when the implement is in the write mode and a change in the degree of implement penetration into the expanse results when the implement moves between the write mode and the non-write mode.

4. The sub-system of claim 1 wherein the radiation-interacting structure is tapered so that the degree of interaction between the radiation-interacting structure and the expanse is infinitely varying as the implement moves between the write mode and non-write mode.

5. The sub-system of claim 1 wherein the expanse produced by the radiation-generating structure derives from a scanning electromagnetic beam.

6. The sub-system of claim 1 wherein the beam is a laser.

7. The sub-system of claim 1 wherein the radiation-interacting structure is reflective.

8. The sub-system of claim 1 wherein the radiation-interacting structure is non-reflective.

9. The sub-system of claim 1 wherein the radiation-interacting structure is variably reflective in a pen-up/pen-down direction generally perpendicular to the writing surface when the implement is in the write mode.

10. The sub-system of claim 8 wherein the radiation-interacting structure is uniformally reflective and geometrically tapered in the pen-up/pen-down direction.

11. The sub-system of claim 8 wherein the radiation-interacting structure is geometrically uniform and reflectively varying in the pen-up/pen-down direction.

12. In a graphic data-acquisition system for tracking the position of a writing implement relative to a writing surface by producing and interpreting an analog data stream from interaction between an expanse of electromagnetic radiation and the writing implement, a method of determining when the implement is in a write mode and when the implement is in a non-write mode comprising

connecting a radiation-interactive structure to the implement so that the structure interacts with the expanse when the implement is in the write mode,

producing an analog signal from varying interaction between the structure and the expanse as the implement is moved in a pen-up/pen-down direction generally perpendicular to the writing surface, and

interpreting the signal to determine when the implement moves between the write mode and non-write mode.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising

establishing a baseline amplitude from the analog signal in a moving window of time while the implement is in the write mode, setting an amplitude threshold a fixed magnitude away from the baseline, determining non-write mode status of the implement when the amplitude of the analog signal falls outside the area between the baseline and the threshold.