Protection against the non-authorized inhibition of writing in certain storage areas of a smart card

• US 5,434,397 A
• Filed: 07/26/1993
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Laboratoire Europeen de Recherches Electroniques Avancees Societe EN NOM Collectif
• Original Assignee: Laboratoire Europeen de Recherches Electroniques Avancees Societe EN NOM Collectif
• Inventors: Diehl, Eric, Leduc, Michel, Hamon, Joel
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): SIKORSKI, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US08/096,834
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 235/379, 235/380, 235/382, 235/441, 235/492, 235/436, 235/437, 235/438, 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/825.08, 340/825.11, 340/652, 340/313, 365/189.01, 365/201, 371/16.3, 371/62
• US Class Current: 235/380
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/073 Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory protection against unauthorised use of computer memory G06F12/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/363 with the personal data of a user
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/082 Features insuring the integrity of the data on or in the card
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0866 by active credit-cards adapted therefor G07F7/1008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

To counter illicit prevention of the invalidation of a smart card in a pay television network, for example when the period of validity for the card has expired, a verification of the card reader'"'"'s ability to write to the card'"'"'s memory is made. This verification consists in periodically sending a data item to be stored in the card. A counter on the card is reset by the writing voltage of the card'"'"'s storage. In the event the writing voltage does not reach the counter, the counter'"'"'s overflow output is connected to a read inhibition circuit which blocks functions of the card.

Claims

1. A process for protection against the non-authorized inhibition of writing certain storage areas of a smart card used in a network consisting of at least one management center and at least one terminal linked to said management center, said process comprising the steps of:

sending a data item periodically from one of said at least one management center to said smart card and storing said data item in at least one of said storage areas of said card,

providing an immediate verification to check that the data item has in fact been written in said at least one storage area of said card including the step of detecting the presence of a writing voltage on said card, and

blocking at least one function of the card if said data item has not been written.

2. Device for protection against the non-authorized inhibition of writing in certain storage areas of a smart card having a card inhibition circuit used in a network including at least one management center and at least one card reader terminal, said device comprising:

a means to produce on a regular basis a data item and to send said data item to said at least one card reader terminal wherein said means to produce and to send is located on said management center;

means, located on said card reader terminal, for transmitting said data item to a first connector of said card;

means, located on said card reader terminal, for generating an appropriate card writing voltage to be transmitted to a second connector of said card;

means, located on said card, for verifying that said card has received said writing voltage wherein said verifying means includes a counter supplied with clock signals from said card, and a reset input wherein said reset input is connected to said second connector;

wherein said verifying means is connected to said card inhibition circuit whereby if said card writing voltage is not received by said card, said inhibition circuit outputs a signal which inhibits at least one function of said card.

3. Device according to claim 2, wherein said card inhibition circuit is a card read inhibition circuit.

4. Device according to claim 2, wherein said card inhibition circuit is a logic gate cutting off the power supply of the microprocessor of said card if said information is not written.

5. Device according to claim 2, wherein the lapse of time between two attempts to write said data item to said card is lower than a period of said counter.

6. Device according to claim 2, wherein the counter is reset when said card is inserted into said terminal card reader.

7. Device for protection against the non-authorized inhibition of writing in certain storage areas of a smart card, comprising:

means to generate a writing voltage on an appropriate connector of said card,

means to verify that said writing voltage was received by said card, said verifying means being included on said card, said verifying means blocking at least one function of said card if said writing voltage has not been received, and

said verifying means including a counter, said counter including an overflow output;

said counter counting clock signals picked up in circuits of said card, said counter being reset when said writing voltage is present at said appropriate connector of said card, said overflow output controlling an inhibition circuit of said at least one function of said card.