Magnetic smartcard

• US 5,434,398 A
• Filed: 02/22/1994
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Haim Labenski
• Original Assignee: Haim Labenski
• Inventors: Goldberg, Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): PITTS, HAROLD I
• Application Number:
  US08/199,881
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/443, 235/449, 235/380
• US Class Current: 235/380
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06187 with magnetically detectable marking
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06206 the magnetic marking being emulated

Abstract

A magnetic smartcard including a card base, an electric power source embedded in the card base which powers the magnetic smartcard, an at least partly ferromagnetic element embedded in the card base and arranged such that a portion of the ferromagnetic element is positioned at a location suitable for interfacing a magnetic card reader, a processor embedded in the card base which generates a modulated output corresponding to preselected card information and operative for updating the output in accordance with a preselected time schedule and an inductor operative to induce in the ferromagnetic element a modulated magnetic field corresponding to the modulated output.

Claims

1. A magnetic smartcard comprising:

a card base;

an electric power source, embedded in said card buss, which powers the magnetic smartcard;

an at least partly ferromagnetic element, embedded in said card base, having an elongated portion which is shaped and positioned for operatively interfacing a magnetic card reader;

a processor, embedded in said card base, which generates a modulated output corresponding to preselected card information and operative for updating said output in accordance with a preselected time schedule; and

an inductor, associated with said processor, operative to induce in said ferromagnetic element a modulated magnetic field corresponding to said modulated output,

wherein the at least party ferromagnetic element regenerates a substantially spatially uniform magnetic field, corresponding to said modulated magnetic fields, in the vicinity of said elongated portion.

2. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 1 and further comprising a timer, embedded in the card base, which provides said time schedule to said processor.

3. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 1 wherein said magnetic card reader is associated with a card information database which is updated in accordance with said preselected time schedule.

4. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 2 wherein said magnetic card reader is associated with a card information database which is updated in accordance with said preselected time schedule.

5. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 1 wherein said elongated portion of the ferromagnetic element comprises a predetermined combination of a ferromagnetic material and a diamagnetic material.

6. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 2 wherein said elongated portion of the ferromagnetic element comprises a predetermined combination of a ferromagnetic material and a diamagnetic material.

7. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 1 wherein said card information includes an account identification code.

8. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 2 wherein said card information includes an account identification code.

9. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 3 wherein said portion of the ferromagnetic element comprises a predetermined combination of a ferromagnetic material and a diamagnetic material.

10. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 4 wherein said portion of the ferromagnetic element comprises a predetermined combination of a ferromagnetic material and a diamagnetic material.

11. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 3 wherein said card information includes an account identification code.

12. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 4 wherein said card information includes an account identification code.

13. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 5 wherein said card information includes an account identification code.

14. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 6 wherein said card information includes an account identification code.

15. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 1 adapted for operatively interfacing said magnetic card reader during relative motion between said elongated portion and said magnetic card reader.

16. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 2 adapted for operatively interfacing said magnetic card reader during relative motion between said elongated par%ion and said magnetic card reader.

17. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 3 adapted for operatively interfacing said magnetic card reader during relative motion between said elongated portion and said magnetic card reader.

18. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 5 adapted for operatively interfacing amid magnetic card reader during relative motion between said elongated portion and said magnetic card reader.

19. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 6 adapted for operatively interfacing said magnetic card reader during relative motion between said elongated portion and said magnetic card reader.

20. A magnetic smartcard according to claim 7 adapted for operatively interfacing said magnetic card reader during relative motion between said elongated portion and said magnetic card reader.