Circuit for measuring the output power from an amplifier

• US 5,434,537 A
• Filed: 02/08/1994
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kukkonen, Osmo
• Primary Examiner(s): Mottola, Steven J.
• Application Number:
  US08/193,282
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/140, 330/2, 455/115, 455/126
• US Class Current: 330/2
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/12 in circuits having distributed constants
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

The object of the invention is a circuit for monitoring the power of a transmitter amplifier. In the solution according to the invention, the detected DC voltage level (V_det) corresponding to the output power is compressed at high output levels by using as the coupling capacitance a capacitance diode (7) such that the capacitance of this component, and thereby the tightness of the coupling, diminishes as the detected voltage level increases. The invention can be employed, for example, in the power control of a mobile phone'"'"'s transmitter.

Claims

1. A circuit for monitoring power output from an amplifier, comprising:

a controllable varactor diode for sampling the power output from the amplifier;

detecting circuit means coupled to an output of the varactor diode for generating a DC voltage corresponding to the magnitude of a sample from the varactor diode; and

circuit means connected between said varactor diode and said detecting circuit means for coupling at least a portion of the DC voltage to a control electrode of the varactor diode to vary a reverse bias voltage thereacross in accord with a magnitude of said portion of the DC voltage, for controlling a level of sampling of said power output from the amplifier so that at high levels of power output, lesser values of said power output are coupled to said detecting circuit means.

2. A circuit as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a comparator for comparing said DC voltage with a reference voltage and for forming a control voltage for the amplifier.

3. A circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein the controllable sampling means further comprises a directional coupler.

4. A circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein the controllable sampling means further comprises a coupling capacitor.