Multimedia expansion unit

• US 5,434,592 A
• Filed: 09/17/1993
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Micallef, Thomas J., Wilkie, Bruce J., Dinwiddie, John M. Jr., Suarez, Gustavo A., Freeman, Bobby J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US08/122,819
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 345/115, 345/119, 345/133, 395/153, 395/154, 395/162
• US Class Current: 345/629
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/125 wherein one of the images is motion video
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4143 embedded in a Personal Computer [PC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/765 Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus

Abstract

A multimedia solution is presented which allows a multimedia architecture to be implemented on an existing computer system. According to the invention, an expansion unit which incorporates a multimedia architecture is provided. The expansion unit is connected to an existing computer system via an expansion slot of an I/O bus of the existing computer as well as via a display device output terminal of the computer. The expansion unit is also connected to a display device. Accordingly, the expansion unit controls the presentation which is provided on the display device.

Claims

1. An information handling apparatus for constructing composite display images from plural signals representing full motion video and still images comprising:

a computer having separate I/O and display interfaces, said I/O interface having at least one expansion connection slot for removably receiving at least one I/O device as an optional attachment to said computer, and said display interface being adapted to connect to a raster-scanned video display device having a predetermined viewing area for presenting display images to users of said computer; and

an expansion unit pluggably attached to a said expansion connection slot of said computer, as an optional extension of a system formed by said computer, said expansion unit also being connected to said display interface of said computer;

said expansion unit connecting between said display interface of said computer and a said raster-scanned video display device for directly controlling formation on said display device of said composite images, said composite images having full motion video image components of a type commonly displayed by television receiver sets, and static image components of a type commonly displayed on computer display monitors;

said expansion unit operating in direct synchronism with said video display device and having a media interface isolated electrically from said display and I/O interfaces of said computer;

said media interface being adapted to connect to plural sources of video image signals external to said computer, including sources of video signals representing full motion television type images;

said expansion unit comprising;

means for controlling said sources of video image signals connected to said media interface to cause said sources to present respective image signals in real time synchronism with raster-scanning functions of said video display device, so as to form a preliminary composite image signal at said media interface composed of signals presented by said sources in time oveday; and

means responsive to image signals received at said computer display interface and preliminary composite image signals received concurrently at said media interface for forming a final composite image signal representing a composite image to be directly displayed on said video display device;

said preliminary composite image signal including live motion and static image components required to occupy separate predetermined portions of said viewing area of said display device.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said expansion unit is controlled by said computer, via said I/O interface of said computer, as an I/O device extension of said computer.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for controlling said sources of video image signals connected to said media interface is adapted to control individual said sources to scale respective image signals furnished by said sources relative to a predetermined display time frame associated with tracing of said viewing area on said display device;

whereby signals presented by said sources at said media interface, for incorporation into said composite image as component images, correspond directly in real time to,pixel elements of said composite image.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said signals representing said full motion television type images are presented at said media interface in a form allowing for direct integration of respective said full motion images into said composite images without requiring intermediate buffering and modification of the respective signals in transit between said media interface of said expansion unit and said display device.

5. An expansion unit for removable connection to an input-output expansion slot of a computer and for connection between the respective computer and a raster-scanned display device said expansion unit comprising:

a media interface for connection to at least one source of display image signals external to said computer;

said signals susceptible of including signals representing full motion images of the type commonly displayed on television receivers;

means for controlling said at least one source of display image signals to generate respective image signals in realtime synchronism with display raster-scan frames of said display device;

said media interface being isolated from both said computer and said display device; and

means responsive to display image signals received from said computer and said at least one external source for producing composite image signals directly displayable on said display device;

wherein the image signals received from said at least one source of image signals are presented at said media interface in a form allowing for direct integration of display images represented by the respective signals into composite images represented by respective said composite image signals without requiring intermediate buffering or other processing in transit between said media interface of said expansion unit and said display device.

6. An expansion unit according to claim 5 wherein:

said media interface comprises a multichannel media bus architected for multimedia applications;

said means for controlling said at least one source of image signals and said means for producing said composite image signals constitute a media control module having connections to said media bus said computer and said display device; and

said media bus contains at least a control signal channel, for transferring control signals from said means for controlling to said at least one source of image signals, and a video signal channel for transferring video image signals from said at least one source to said means for producing said composite image signals.

7. An expansion unit according to claim 6 wherein:

said image signals received by said means for producing said composite image signals are signals defining attributes of individual pixel points in a predetermined display frame generated by said display device; and

at least some of said image signals transferred to said media bus, by said at least one source of image signals, are scaled at the respective source to coincide directly in real time with the raster scanning of pre-selected points in said display frame, so that said at least some of said image signals can be translated into said composite signals directly, without buffering in said expansion unit.

8. An expansion unit according to claim 7 wherein:

said video signal channel on said media bus includes discrete digital and analog signal sub-channels for respectively transferring digital and analog video image signals from said at least one source.

9. An expansion unit according to claim 8 wherein:

said analog image signals include signals defining red, green and blue color characteristics of individual display pixels.

10. An expansion unit according to claim 8 wherein:

said analog image signals include signals defining color key match functions for a color display.

11. An expansion unit according to claim 6 comprising a housing enclosure separate from said computer and display device, and wherein:

said media control module, said media bus and at least one of said at least one sources of image signals are contained within said housing enclosure.

12. An expansion unit according to claim 7 wherein:

individual sources of image signals, constituting said at least one source of image signals, contain respective bus interface circuits connecting between respective sources and said media bus;

each said bus interface circuit using control signals received from said expansion unit through said control signal channel of said media bus to condition the respective source to position video image signals defining discrete points of an image at various selected time positions corresponding to selected coordinates in a said display frame.