System and method for storing and retrieving three dimensional shapes using two dimensional contrast images

• US 5,434,966 A
• Filed: 06/01/1992
• Issued: 07/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: KAO Corporation
• Original Assignee: KAO Corporation
• Inventors: Nabeshima, Hirohide, Nakazawa, Shin-ichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Breene, John E.
• Application Number:
  US07/891,255
• Time in Patent Office: 1,142 Days
• Field of Search: 395/119-127, 395/155-161, 395/600, 382/9, 382/30, 382/36, 382/25, 382/28, 382/48
• US Class Current: 345/617
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/532 Query formulation, e.g. graphical querying

Abstract

The present invention provides a system for retrieving graphic data. The system stores a plurality of sets of three dimensional graphic data each defining a three dimensional shape. The system further stores sets of two dimensional contrast data each defining a plan contrast view of a corresponding three dimensional shape and/or a cross sectional area defined by the three dimensional graphic data. The sets of two dimensional contrast data and three dimensional graphic data are correlated by alphanumerically coded retrieval keys. Groups of the two dimensional graphic data can be displayed on a screen of CRT display unit as key images. When an operator selects one or more of the key images, the corresponding three dimensional graphic information is retrieved via the retrieval keys and displayed on the screen of the CRT.

Claims

1. A system for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes, comprising:

a CRT display unit comprising a display screen;

a database comprising;

first memory means for storing a plurality of sets of graphic data, each one of the plurality of sets of graphic data representing a three dimensional shape;

contrast image generation means for generating a plurality of contrast images, each one of the plurality of contrast images being respectively generated from corresponding ones of the plurality of sets of graphic data, each one of the plurality of contrast images being a two dimensional contrast view of a represented three dimensional shape showing a contrast of a shape of the represented three dimensional shape;

second memory means for storing the plurality of contrast images; and

means for correlating each one of the plurality of sets of graphic data representing the plurality of contrast images with a corresponding one of the plurality of sets of graphic data;

controlling means for providing control signals from a user of the system; and

a central processing unit comprising;

first display means for displaying, in accordance with the control signals, a first predetermined number of the plurality of contrast images on a first portion of the display screen;

selecting means for selecting, in accordance with the control signals, at least one of the first predetermined number of the plurality of contrast images displayed on the first portion of the display screen;

retrieving means for retrieving one of the plurality of sets of graphic data corresponding to a selected one of the first predetermined number of the plurality of contrast images out of the database; and

second display means for displaying, on a second portion of the display screen, the three dimensional shape represented by the one of the plurality of sets of graphic data corresponding to the selected one of the first predetermined number of contrast images.

2. A system for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 1, wherein the controlling means further comprises:

a mouse connected to the central processing unit; and

a keyboard connected to the central processing unit, the mouse and the keyboard for providing the control signals.

3. A system for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 1, wherein the retrieving means includes retrieval key means for correlating the plurality of contrast images with the corresponding ones of the plurality of sets of graphic data.

4. A system for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 1, wherein the first display means is for displaying, in accordance with the control signals, a second predetermined number of a plurality of cross-sectional images on the first portion of the display screen, each one of the plurality of cross-sectional images respectively representing corresponding ones of the plurality of sets of graphic data, each one of the plurality of cross-sectional images being a two dimensional outline shape of the represented three dimensional shape.

5. A system for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 1, wherein the first display means comprises means for segregating the first portion of the display screen into a first predetermined number of segmented portions of the first portion of the display screen and displaying each of the first predetermined number of the plurality of contrast images in respective ones of the segmented portions of the first portion of the display screen.

6. A system for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 1, wherein:

the selecting means selects a plurality of the plurality of contrast images;

the retrieving means retrieves a plurality of sets of graphic data corresponding to selected ones of the plurality of contrast images out of the database; and

the second display means displays, simultaneously on the second portion of the display screen, the plurality of sets of graphic data retrieved by the retrieving means.

7. A system for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 1, wherein the system is a system for designing packaging bottles.

8. A method for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes, comprising the steps of:

storing a plurality of sets of graphic data, each of the plurality of sets of graphic data representing a three dimensional shape in a database;

generating a plurality of contrast images from corresponding ones of the plurality of sets of graphic data, each one of the plurality of contrast images being a two dimensional view of a represented three dimensional shape showing a contrast of a shape of the represented three dimensional shape;

storing the plurality of contrast images in the database;

correlating each of the plurality of contrast images with their corresponding one of the plurality of sets of graphic data;

providing control signals to a central processing unit;

firstly displaying, in accordance with the control signals, a first predetermined number of the plurality of contrast images on a first portion of a display screen of a CRT display unit;

selecting, in accordance with the control signals, at least one of the first predetermined number of the plurality of contrast images displayed on the first portion of the display screen;

retrieving at least one of the sets of graphic data corresponding to the at least one contrast image selected by the selecting step out of the database; and

secondly displaying, on a second portion of the display screen, the at least one of the sets of graphic data retrieved by the retrieving step.

9. A method for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 8, wherein the retrieving step includes the step of retrieving the one of the plurality of sets of graphic data corresponding to the contrast image selected by the selecting step using retrieval key means for identifying the plurality of sets of graphic data, the retrieval key means including information regarding a shape represented by the corresponding one of the plurality of sets of graphic data.

10. A method for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 8, wherein the first display step includes a further step of displaying, in accordance with the control signals, a second predetermined number of a plurality of cross-sectional images on the first portion of the display screen, each one of the plurality of cross-sectional images respectively representing corresponding ones of the plurality of sets of graphic:

data, each one of the plurality of cross-sectional images being a two dimensional outline shape of the represented three dimensional shape.

11. A method for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 8, wherein the step of firstly displaying includes a step of replacing the first predetermined number of the plurality of contrast images with a third predetermined number of the plurality of contrast images, the third predetermined number being equal to the first predetermined number.

12. A method for retrieving graphic data images representing three dimensional shapes according to claim 8, wherein the method is used to design packaging bottles.