Aquatic weed eradicator

• US 5,435,083 A
• Filed: 05/16/1994
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John L. Thompson
• Original Assignee: John L. Thompson
• Inventors: Thompson, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEZZUTO, ROBERT ERIC
• Application Number:
  US08/243,569
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 37/314, 37/341, 37/344, 37/345, 37/346, 37/405, 37/403, 37/447, 37/457, 37/903, 37/904, 37/905, 56/8, 56/12.6, 56/328.1, 56/330, 299/9, 172/40
• US Class Current: 37/341
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 44/00 Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed

Abstract

An apparatus and method for removing unwanted vegetation (46). A fork (12) is provided having a vibratory motor (38) attached thereto. The fork is inserted into the rooting medium (48) surrounding the root mass (50) of the vegetation. While the fork is inserted therein, the fork is vibrated near the thixotropic level of the rooting medium, causing the rooting medium to liquefy. When the rooting medium is liquefied, the fork is raised upwardly, lifting the vegetation and corresponding root mass free of the rooting medium.

Claims

1. A method for removing unwanted vegetation, the vegetation having a root mass surrounded by a rooting medium, comprising the steps of:

(a) inserting a root engaging member into the rooting medium proximate the root mass of the vegetation;

(b) vibrating the root engaging member at a frequency predetermined to liquefy the rooting medium surrounding the root mass; and

(c) removing the root engaging member to pull the vegetation and its corresponding root mass free of the rooting medium.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising ejecting at least one jet of a fluid through the root engaging member to aid in freeing the root mass from the rooting medium.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing a mesh attached to the root engaging member to aid in pulling the vegetation and its corresponding root mass free of the rooting medium.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of vibrating the root engaging member comprises operating a vibratory motor mounted on the root engaging member to vibrate the root engaging member.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

(a) mounting the root engaging member on a boom of an excavator; and

(b) operating the excavator to move the boom and thereby insert and remove the root engaging member from the rooting medium.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising isolating the boom of the excavator from the vibration of the root engaging member.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of isolating comprises mounting the root engaging member to the boom with a vibration dampener.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the unwanted vegetation is growing in a body of water, further comprising the steps of:

(a) placing the excavator on a buoyant platform;

(b) transporting the buoyant platform in the body of water to near the location of the unwanted vegetation; and

(c) operating the excavator from the buoyant platform to remove the unwanted vegetation.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the root engaging member inserted into the rooting medium proximate the root mass comprises a fork.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the root engaging member is vibrated at a frequency approximately equal to the thixotropic level of the rooting medium.

11. An apparatus for removing unwanted vegetation, the vegetation having a root mass surrounded by a rooting medium, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a fork for insertion into the rooting medium proximate the root mass of the vegetation; and

(b) a vibratory motor coupled to the fork for vibrating the fork at a frequency predetermined to liquefy the rooting medium proximate the root mass, wherein the vibratory motor is capable of vibrating the fork at a frequency in the range of 0.5 cycles per second to 9.0 cycles per second.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the fork is vibrated at approximately 7.0 cycles per second.

13. An apparatus of for removing unwanted vegetation, the vegetation having a root mass surrounded by a rooting medium, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a fork for insertion into the rooting medium proximate the root mass of the vegetation;

(b) a vibratory motor coupled to the fork for vibrating the fork at a frequency predetermined to liquefy the rooting medium proximate the root mass; and

(c) an excavator, the fork being mounted to the excavator, the excavator being operable for insertion of the fork into the rooting medium, and for lifting the vegetation free of the rooting medium when the rooting medium proximate the root mass is liquefied, wherein the fork is elastomerically mounted to the excavator, to inhibit the transmission of vibrations between the fork and the excavator.

14. An apparatus of for removing unwanted vegetation, the vegetation having a root mass surrounded by a rooting medium, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a fork for insertion into the rooting medium proximate the root mass of the vegetation; and

(b) a vibratory motor coupled to the fork for vibrating the fork at a frequency predetermined to liquefy the rooting medium proximate the root mass, wherein water passages are defined in the fork for ejecting at least one jet of water into the rooting medium.

15. An apparatus of, for removing unwanted vegetation, the vegetation having a root mass surrounded by a rooting medium, the apparatus comprising:

(a) a fork for insertion into the rooting medium proximate the root mass of the vegetation; and

(b) a vibratory motor coupled to the fork for vibrating the fork at a frequency predetermined to liquefy the rooting medium proximate the root mass, wherein the fork includes a plurality of tines, and a fluid passage is defined in each tine of the fork, the fluid passages being for ejecting at least one jet of fluid into the rooting medium.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein a plurality of perforations are formed in each tine of the fork for ejecting a jet of fluid into the rooting medium, each perforation being in fluid communication with the fluid passage in each tine.

17. An assembly for adapting a boom for the removal of unwanted vegetation having a root mass surrounded by a rooting medium, the boom being selectively positionable relative to the root mass, the assembly comprising:

(a) a root engaging member having an engaging portion capable of insertion into the rooting medium to engage the root mass;

(b) a vibration dampener for securing the engaging member to an end of the boom, the vibration dampener permitting the engaging member to vibrate while substantially isolating the boom from vibration of the engaging member; and

(c) a vibratory energy source coupled to the engaging member and operable to vibrate the engaging portion of the engaging member to liquefy the rooting medium around the engaging portion, so that repositioning of the boom away from the root engaging member results in removal of the root mass from the rooting medium with the engaging member.

18. The assembly of claim 17, wherein the vibratory energy source comprises a vibratory motor mounted on the engaging member.

19. The assembly of claim 17, wherein the vibration dampener comprises an elastomeric mount.