Electronic float gauge

• US 5,435,181 A
• Filed: 09/29/1993
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Kelch Corp. (Bemis Manufacturing Company)
• Original Assignee: The Kelch Corp. (Bemis Manufacturing Company)
• Inventors: Koebernik, Ronald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WORTH, WILLIE M
• Application Number:
  US08/128,493
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 73/313, 73/320, 73/DIG. 5, 200/84 C, 338/33, 340/623, 340/624, 340/625
• US Class Current: 73/313
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/52 using electrically actuated indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/546 using magnets only for directly actuating of switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 36/006 comprising a plurality of reed switches, e.g. selectors or joystick-operated
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 36/02 actuated by movement of a float carrying a magnet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 73/05 Liquid levels with magnetic transmission

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an electronic float gauge for indicating the level of liquid in a tank. A float follows the liquid level and causes a rotor that has magnets on it to rotate. Surrounding the magnets, in a concentric array, are a series of reed switches. The rotation of the magnets feeds information to the reed switches about the level of fluid in the tank. The reed switches are connected to a fluid level indicator.

Claims

1. A float activated gauge for measuring the level of liquid in a tank, the gauge being connectable to a power source, the gauge comprising:

a cover suitable to cover a hole in a tank wall;

a rotor mounted to an underside of the cover for rotation about a rotation axis, the rotor including a spiral strip extending downwardly along the rotation axis;

a float mounted under the rotor on the spiral strip so as to be able, when positioned in the tank, to rise and fall with the level of liquid in the tank;

a guide connected to and below the cover and insertable into the tank that restricts rotational movement of the float while permitting limited vertical movement of the float;

a magnet mounted on the rotor to rotate therewith;

a plurality of reed switches mounted to the cover in an array around the rotor, the reed switches defining a circuit for sensing the rotational position of the rotor around the rotation axis;

an indicator for indicating the level of fluid in the tank; and

wiring connecting said indicator to said reed switches and for connecting said indicator and reed switches to the power source;

whereby vertical movement of the float in response to fluid level changes in the tank can, when the float is positioned in the tank, cause rotation of the strip which as a result rotates the rotor and the magnet inside the array of reed switches, the magnet producing a magnetic field that is sensed by any one of said plurality of reed switches when the magnet is positioned adjacent said any one of said plurality of reed switches.

2. The gauge of claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of rod magnets mounted to the rotor that have their magnetic polarity aligned with each other.

3. The gauge of claim 1, wherein the rotor also has mounted thereto a shunt for restricting the scope of the magnetic field of the magnet adjacent the reed switches from a portion of a circumference around the rotor'"'"'s rotational axis.

4. The gauge of claim 1, wherein the magnet rotates inside the array of reed switches.

5. The gauge of claim 1, wherein the circuit contains at least one resistor, whereby the closing of one of said plurality of reed switches can enable said resistor to be bypassed.

6. The gauge of claim 1, wherein the indicator is an array of lights.