Inline control valve for controlling fluid flow

• US 5,435,337 A
• Filed: 12/15/1993
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fike Corporation
• Original Assignee: Fike Corporation
• Inventors: Kemp, Willard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Michalsky, Gerald A.
• Application Number:
  US08/168,036
• Time in Patent Office: 587 Days
• Field of Search: 137/219, 137/220, 137/540, 137/467, 137/556, 137/557, 251/84
• US Class Current: 137/220
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/025 the valve being loaded by a spring F16K15/03 - F16K15/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/08 shaped as rings
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 17/04 spring-loaded
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0066 Hydraulic or pneumatic means F16K37/0075 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/3367 Larner-Johnson type valves; i.e., telescoping internal valve in expanded flow line section
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/3421 Line condition change responsive
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7929 Spring coaxial with valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8275 Indicator element rigidly carried by the movable element whose position is indicated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8326 Fluid pressure responsive indicator, recorder or alarm

Abstract

An inline control valve (10-10F) having a fixed diverter member or plug (34-34F) positioned centrally of the flow passage (30-30F) and a sleeve (40-40F) mounted for movement between open and closed position relating to the plug (34-34F). One embodiment (FIGS. 2-4) includes a solenoid (72) for moving the sleeve (40) to an open position. A radially expandable metal seat ring (50) shown carried by the sleeve (40) in FIG. 4 seals against the plug (34) by radial expansion of the seat ring (50) relative to the sleeve (40). Another embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 includes a separate source of pressurized fluid (72A) for movement of the sleeve (40A) to an open position. The inline control valve (10F) is utilized in the embodiment of FIGS. 11-14 in combination with an indicator member (47F) to indicate an excessive fluid pressure.

Claims

1. A pressure relieving valve structure comprising:

a valve body having a central bore defining a fluid inlet chamber and a fluid outlet chamber;

a plug member fixed within said valve body between said fluid inlet chamber and said fluid outlet chamber, said plug member having an annular seat thereon;

an annular closure member mounted within said fluid outlet chamber downstream of said fixed plug member for movement between open and closed positions relative to said annular seat, said closure member when in seated closed position on said plug member separating said fluid inlet chamber and said fluid outlet chamber and moving to unseated open position upon the reaching of a predetermined high fluid pressure in said fluid inlet chamber to relieve the fluid pressure therein;

a housing mounted on said valve body outwardly of said annular closure member; and

a visual indicator member mounted within said housing and having a piston on one end thereof in fluid communication with said fluid outlet chamber;

said visual indicator member mounted for reciprocal movement between retracted, partially projected, and fully projected positions relative to said housing, said visual indicator member being partially projected upon fluid leakage past said plug member when said annular closure member is in a closed position;

said housing having a discharge opening therein in fluid communication with said fluid outlet chamber when said visual indicator member is in a fully projected position resulting from an excessive fluid pressure within said fluid outlet chamber, said piston blocking fluid communication between said fluid outlet chamber and said discharge opening when said indicator member is in a retracted position and in a partially projected position, said indicator member being visually observable when in a partially projected position and in a fully projected position.

2. A pressure relieving valve as set forth in claim 1, wherein said closure member comprises a sleeve, and spring means continuously urge said sleeve toward closed position with said sleeve in seated position on said plug member.

3. A pressure relieving valve structure comprising:

a valve body having a central bore defining a fluid inlet chamber and a fluid outlet chamber;

a plug member fixed within said valve body between said fluid inlet chamber and said fluid outlet chamber, said plug member having an annular seat thereon;

an annular closure member mounted within said fluid outlet chamber downstream of said fixed plug member for movement between open and closed positions relative to said annular seat, said closure member when in seated closed position on said plug member separating said fluid inlet chamber and said fluid outlet chamber and moving to unseated open position upon the reaching of a predetermined high fluid pressure in said fluid inlet chamber to relieve the fluid pressure therein;

a housing on said valve body outwardly of said annular closure member;

an indicator member mounted on said housing in fluid communication with said fluid outlet chamber and mounted for movement to a partially projected position and a fully projected position relative to said housing, said indicator member being partially projected upon fluid leakage past said plug member when said annular closure member is in a closed position; and

a discharge opening therein in fluid communication with said fluid outlet chamber when said indicator member is in a fully projected position resulting from a predetermined excessive fluid pressure within said fluid outlet chamber, said indicator member blocking fluid communication between said fluid outlet chamber and said discharge opening when said indicator member is in a retracted position and in a partially projected position, said indicator member when in a projected position providing a signal to indicate the predetermined excessive fluid pressure, said indicator member when in a partially projected position providing a separate signal to indicate fluid leakage past said plug member.

4. A pressure relieving valve structure as set forth in claim 3 wherein said signal is visually observable.

5. A pressure relieving valve structure comprising:

a valve body having a central bore defining a fluid inlet chamber and a fluid outlet chamber;

a plug member fixed within said valve body between said fluid inlet chamber and said fluid outlet chamber, said plug member having an annular seat thereon;

an annular closure member mounted with said fluid outlet chamber downstream of said fixed plug member for movement between open and closed positions relative to said annular seat, said closure member when in seated closed position on said plug member separating said fluid inlet chamber and said fluid outlet chamber and moving to unseated open position upon the reaching of a predetermined high fluid pressure in said fluid inlet chamber to relieve the fluid pressure therein;

a housing on said valve body outwardly of said annular closure member;

an indicator member mounted on said housing in fluid communication with said fluid outlet chamber and mounted for movement in response to an increase in fluid pressure upon the leakage of fluid past said plug member into said fluid outlet chamber in the closed position of said closure member; and

a discharge opening therein in fluid communication with said fluid outlet chamber when said indicator member is in a fully projected position resulting from an excessive fluid pressure within said fluid outlet chamber, said indicator member being movable a predetermined distance from its fully retracted position before said discharge opening is in fluid communication with said fluid outlet chamber and providing a signal to indicate fluid leakage past said plug member in the closed position of said closure member prior to fluid communication between said discharge opening and said fluid outlet chamber.

6. A pressure relieving valve structure as set forth in claim 5 wherein said indicator member blocks fluid communicator between said fluid outlet chamber and said discharge opening in the full retracted position.

7. A pressure relieving valve structure as set forth in claim 5 wherein said indicator member comprises a piston having an elongate rod extending therefrom, said rod having an axial passageway therethrough to atmosphere and a manually operated check valve in said passageway to block fluid flow therethrough, said rod extending from said housing and being visible for indicating the position of said piston.