Sized coated pistons

• US 5,435,872 A
• Filed: 11/12/1993
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DECC Technology Partnership
• Original Assignee: DECC Technology Partnership
• Inventors: Penrice, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Engel, James J.
• Application Number:
  US08/151,423
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 156/230, 156/240, 101/41, 101/150, 101/153, 101/163, 101/170, 101/193, 118/212, 118/58, 123/193.6, 252/12, 92/223, 427/9
• US Class Current: 156/240
• CPC Class Codes: B41F 16/00 Transfer printing apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: B41F 17/001 Pad printing apparatus or machines
• CPC Class Codes: F02F 3/00 Pistons
• CPC Class Codes: F02F 3/10 having surface coverings F02F3/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F05C 2203/0882 Carbon, e.g. graphite
• CPC Class Codes: F05C 2251/042 Expansivity
• CPC Class Codes: F05C 2253/12 Coating
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 1/08 Constructional features providing for lubrication

Abstract

A piston having a defined sized outer diameter. The piston has a defined, coated surface which determines the specific outer diameter of such surface which is the contact surface with the cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The defined surfaces are either the skirt or the top land ring, or both.

Claims

1. A plurality of pistons adapted to be slidably movable within inner surfaces of a plurality of cylinders, each having substantially the same bore diameter, said pistons each having an outer curved surface area subjected to frictional contact with an inner surface of one of said cylinders, said area of each piston having a coat of dry-film lubricant, the improvement comprising:

at least some of said pistons before being coated having outer curved surface areas of different diameter sizes;

said coatings of said dry-film lubricant on selected ones of said pistons having different selected, controlled, thicknesses selected to provide the same total outer diameter size for all of the pistons.

2. The pistons of claim 1 in which the dry-film lubricant has a fluoropolymer as the solid lubricant.

3. The pistons of claim 1 in which the dry film lubricant has molybdenum disulfide as the solid lubricant.

4. The pistons of claim 1 in which the dry-film lubricant has graphite as the solid lubricant.

5. The pistons of claim 1 in which each piston has a skirt and the curved surface area is the skirt of said piston.

6. The pistons of claim 1 in which each piston has at least one ring groove with a top land ring above said groove and the curved surface area is the top land ring.

7. The pistons of claim 1 in which each piston has a skirt and at least one ring groove above the skirt with a top land ring above said groove and the curved surface area is the skirt and the top land ring.

8. The pistons of claim 1 in which the dry-film lubricant is abradable whereby if the total outer diameter of any piston is slightly greater than a cylinder in which it is intended to fit the coat of lubricant will abrade to fit the cylinder without damage to the piston or cylinder.

9. The pistons of claim 1 in which the dry-film lubricant includes a heat transfer material to transfer the heat of combustion and compression from the pistons to the cylinders.

10. The pistons of claim 1 wherein the dry-film lubricant was applied to said outer curved surface areas by a transfer pad coating process and then cured, the thicknesses of said coats of dry-film lubricant being determined by the thickness of the lubricant picked up and applied to said outer surface areas by said transfer pad coating process thereby controlling the total outer diameter size of said pistons at said outer surface area.