Water quality monitor for a water purification system

• US 5,435,909 A
• Filed: 03/14/1994
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Culligan International Company
• Original Assignee: Hydrotechnology Incorporated
• Inventors: Burrows, Bruce D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Drodge, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US08/212,364
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 210/85-87, 210/90, 210/91, 210/93, 210/94, 210/96.1, 210/96.2, 210/97, 210/98, 210/104, 210/110, 210/138, 210/257.1, 210/257.2, 210/259, 210/746, 210/121, 210/123 , 210/128, 222/23, 222/64, 324/439, 324/443, 324/446, 340/603
• US Class Current: 210/85
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 61/12 Controlling or regulating
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/06 of a liquid involving electrolysis G01N27/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/18 Water

Abstract

An improved water quality monitor is provided for use in a water purification system of the type having a reverse osmosis unit for producing relatively pure water from a tap water supply. The reverse osmosis unit supplies produced purified water to a reservoir for storage until dispensing, as by opening a faucet valve. An inlet shut-off valve closes to prevent tap water inflow to the reverse osmosis unit when the reservoir reaches a substantially filled condition. The water quality monitor includes electrodes in contact with the tap water and the produced purified water to obtain comparative conductivity readings which represent the performance level of the reverse osmosis unit in removing impurities from the tap water inflow. The monitor includes a test circuit responsive to movement of the inlet shut-off valve to take a conductivity reading at a point in time substantially after the shut-off valve opens to resume tap water inflow to the reverse osmosis unit, and substantially prior to shut-off valve closure when the reservoir reaches the filled condition. In one embodiment, the conductivity reading is triggered by the position of the inlet shut-off valve. In other embodiments, the conductivity reading is triggered in response to a float-mounted switch within the reservoir. In either case, the conductivity reading is stored in memory for subsequent periodic display, for example, each time the faucet valve is opened, by energization of one or more indicator lights.

Claims

1. A water purification system, comprising:

purification means for producing relatively purified water from a tap water supply;

a reservoir for receiving and storing the purified water;

dispensing means for dispensing the purified water from the system;

inlet shut-off valve means responsive to the level of purified water within said reservoir and including a valve member movable to an open position permitting tap water flow to said purification means when the level of purified water within said reservoir is below a filled condition, and a closed position preventing tap water flow to said purification means when the level of purified water within said reservoir is at the filled condition; and

a water quality monitor for testing the conductivity of the purified water and for providing an indication of unsatisfactory system performance when the conductivity indicates unsatisfactory system performance, said monitor including test means for taking a conductivity reading, means responsive to a rising water level and within said reservoir for actuating said test means to take a conductivity reading at a point in time substantially mid-cycle between movement of said valve member to said open position and subsequent movement of said valve member to said closed position, memory means for storing said conductivity reading, and indicator means for indicating said conductivity reading when said reading indicates unsatisfactory system performance.

2. The water purification system of claim 1 wherein said means within said reservoir for actuating said test means comprises float means for actuating said test means.

3. The water purification system of claim 2 wherein said float means includes switch means responsive to falling water level within said reservoir to reset said test means, said switch means being further responsive to rising water level within said reservoir to actuate said test means to take the conductivity reading.

4. The water purification system of claim 2 further including float means responsive to reservoir water level for moving said valve member between said open and closed positions when the reservoir water level is respectively at a predetermined minimum and maximum level.

5. The water purification system of claim 4 wherein said float means for actuating said test means is responsive to a reservoir water level generally mid-way between said predetermined minimum and maximum levels.

6. The water purification system of claim 1 wherein said purification means comprises a reverse osmosis unit.

7. The water purification system of claim 1 wherein said dispensing means comprises a faucet valve, and further wherein said indicator means is responsive to operation of said faucet valve to indicate the conductivity reading stored in said memory means.

8. The water purification system of claim 7 wherein said indicator means further includes means for indicating when said conductivity reading indicates unsatisfactory system performance.

9. The water purification system of claim 7 wherein said water quality monitor further includes counter means for counting the number of times the faucet valve is opened, and means for resetting said counter means each time said valve member moves toward the closed position, said indicator means including means for indicating when said counter means reaches a predetermined limit indicative of a system malfunction.

10. The water purification system of claim 1 wherein said indicator means further includes means for indicating when said conductivity reading indicates unsatisfactory system performance.

11. The water purification system of claim 1 wherein said water quality monitor includes a battery power supply, said indicator means including means for indicating when said battery power supply falls to a voltage level below a predetermined threshold.

12. The water purification system of claim 1 further including a prefilter stage having a replaceable prefilter cartridge for filtering tap water supplied to said purification means, said water quality monitor further including means for detecting the pressure drop across said prefilter cartridge, said indicator means including means for indicating when said pressure drop exceeds a predetermined limit.

13. The water purification system of claim 1 wherein said indicator means includes at least one indicator light.

14. The water purification system of claim 1 wherein said water quality monitor further includes flow volume monitor means for monitoring the volume of water dispensed by said dispensing means, said indicator means including means for indicating when a predetermined volume of water has been dispensed.

15. The water purification system of claim 14 further including a flow switch responsive to dispensing of water from the system to connect said flow volume monitor means to a source of electrical power.

16. In combination with a water purification system having purification means for producing relatively purified water from a tap water supply, a reservoir for receiving and storing the purified water, dispensing means for dispensing the purified water from the system, and an inlet shut-off valve movable between an open position permitting tap water inflow to the purification means when the purified water level within the reservoir is less than a filled condition, and a closed position preventing tap water inflow to the purification means when the purified water level within the reservoir is substantially at a filled condition, a water quality monitor, comprising:

a test circuit including at least one electrode in contact with the purified water for taking a conductivity reading representative of the relative purity of the purified water;

test circuit activation means responsive to operation of said purification means for activating said test circuit to take a conductivity reading at a point in time substantially mid-cycle between movement of said shut-off valve to the open position and subsequent movement of the shut-off valve to the closed position, said test circuit activation means including switch means for activating said test circuit, and a float means within said reservoir and responsive to a rising reservoir water level for operating said switch means;

memory means for storing said conductivity reading; and

display means for displaying a visual signal representative of said conductivity reading.

17. A water quality monitor adapted for use with a water purification system having purification means for producing relatively purified water from a tap water supply, a reservoir for receiving and storing the purified water, dispensing means for dispensing the purified water from the system, and an inlet shut-off valve movable between an open position permitting tap water inflow to the purification means when the purified water level within the reservoir is at a predetermined minimum level less than a filled condition, and a closed position preventing tap water inflow to the purification means when the purified water level within the reservoir is substantially at a filled condition, said water quality monitor comprising:

a monitor circuit including a pure water electrode in contact with the purified water, said monitor circuit including means responsive to an activation signal to deliver a test pulse to said pure water electrode to take a conductivity reading representative of the quality of the purified water;

a charging circuit for generating and delivering said activation signal to said monitor circuit;

reset means for arming said charging circuit so that said charging circuit generates said activation signal, said reset means including float means mountable within said reservoir and responsive to a rising water level within said reservoir generally mid-way between said predetermined minimum level and said filled condition to cause said charging circuit to deliver said activation signal to said monitor circuit to take a conductivity reading;

memory means for receiving and storing an output signal from said monitor Circuit, said output signal representing the conductivity reading and thereby also representing the quality of the purified water; and

display means for displaying a visual signal corresponding with said output signal stored by said memory means and thereby representing the quality of the purified water, said display means displaying said visual signal independently of the reservoir water level.

18. The water quality monitor of claim 17 wherein said dispensing means comprises a faucet valve, and further wherein said display means is responsive to operation of said faucet valve to indicate the conductivity reading represented by said output signal stored in said memory means.

19. The water quality monitor of claim 18 wherein said water quality monitor further includes counter means for counting the ,number of times the faucet valve is opened, and means for resetting said counter means each time said valve member moves toward the closed position, said display means including means for indicating when said counter means reaches a predetermined limit indicative of a system malfunction.

20. The water quality monitor of claim 17 wherein said water quality monitor includes a battery power supply, said display means including means for indicating when said battery power supply falls to a voltage level below a predetermined threshold.

21. The water quality monitor of claim 20 further including a prefilter stage having a replaceable prefilter cartridge for filtering tap water supplied to said purification means, said water quality monitor further including means for detecting the pressure drop across said prefilter cartridge, said display means including means for indicating when said pressure drop exceeds a predetermined limit.