Neutral start switch and backup alarm switch, and method of assembling the same for a manual displacement control for a hydrostatic transmission

• US 5,436,419 A
• Filed: 04/16/1993
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sauer-Danfoss Incorporated (Danfoss A/S)
• Original Assignee: Sauer, Inc. (Sauer Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Akins, William J., Welscher, William L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Friedhofer, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/048,748
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 200/61.28, 200/61.85, 200/61.86, 200/61.87, 200/61.88
• US Class Current: 200/61.88
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/063 preventing starting of vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/4069 Valves related to the control of neutral, e.g. shut off valves
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/42 involving adjustment of a pump or motor with adjustable output or capacity F16H61/46 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 5/06 for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only G05G5/005, G05G5/03, G05G5/05, G05G5/28 take precedence

Abstract

A manual control for hydrostatic transmission has a body member having a first cavity exposed to hydraulic pressure into which a manually operated input shaft extends. The body member has a second cavity with a passage intersecting the first cavity and a shaft and O-ring seal in therebetween. The second cavity is free of hydraulic pressure and has an electrical switch extending thereinto. Switch has an actuating member cable of electrically and individually actuating at least two separate circuits. Cam are operatively connected to the input shaft and positioned to contact the electrical switch such that a first of the cam caused by the input shaft will open one of the circuits and a second increment of movement of the cam will close the other of the circuits. Switches normally in a neutral and closed position with respect to one circuit. The method of assembling the aforementioned structure involves providing a torsional spring to interconnect the body member, the cam, and the shaft to normally maintain the switch in a neutral position wherein one circuit is closed and the other is opened. The cam plate of the cam is released from spring connection to the shaft. The cam plate is devised so that it will maintain the switch in its neutral position. The cam plate is then fixed in a position with respect to the input shaft and the switch.

Claims

1. A manual control for controlling the fluid displacement of a variable displacement unit in a hydrostatic transmission, comprising,

a body member having a first cavity exposed to hydraulic pressure from the variable displacement unit, a second cavity having a passage intersecting said first cavity, and sealing means operably positioned in said passage such that said second cavity is free of said hydraulic pressure,

a manually operated input shaft extending into said first cavity,

an electrical switch on said body member extending into said second cavity and having an actuating member capable of electrically and individually actuating at least one electrical circuit,

a cam means having a cam plate thereon operatively connected to said input shaft and in contact with said electrical switch whereupon a first increment of movement of said cam means by said input shaft defines a first electrical mode;

and a second increment of movement of said cam means by said input shaft will define a second electrical mode.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein yieldable retention means is secured to said body member and said input shaft to normally maintain said switch in a neutral position wherein the neutral position of said switch is independent of said yieldable retention means whereby said switch and said yieldable retention means can be separated from each other for purposes of replacement or repair without affecting the normal neutral position of the other.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said switch is normally in a closed and neutral position to define said first electrical mode, and is opened by said first increment of movement.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said switch is normally open in a neutral position and is closed by said first increment of movement.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein said cam means and said switch are mounted in said body member and detachably secured to a pump body member, whereupon said body member can be removed from said pump body member without affecting the neutral position of said switch.

6. A method of adjusting for neutral on a manual control for controlling the fluid displacement of a variable displacement unit in a hydrostatic transmission, the control having a body member and a cam means releasably and operatively interconnecting an input shaft extending into the body member for rotation with the input shaft and selectively interconnecting the input shaft and an electrical switch mounted on the body member, the method comprising:

providing yieldable retention means interconnecting said body member and said input shaft to normally maintain said switch in a neutral position;

releasing said cam means from operative interconnection between said input shaft and said switch;

adjusting the position of said cam means with respect to said switch so that said cam means will maintain a generally symmetrical deadband for said switch in said neutral position; and

then

fixing the position of said cam means with respect to said input shaft and said switch.

7. A method of adjusting for neutral on a manual control for controlling the fluid displacement of a variable displacement unit in a hydrostatic transmission, the control having a body member and a cam means having a cam plate releasably and operatively interconnecting an input shaft extending into the body member for rotation with the input shaft and selectively interconnecting the input shaft and an electrical switch mounted on the body member, the method comprising:

providing yieldable retention means interconnecting said body member and said input shaft to normally maintain said switch in a neutral position;

releasing said cam plate from operative interconnection between said input shaft and said switch;

adjusting the position of said cam plate with respect to said switch and said input shaft so that said cam plate will maintain a generally symmetrical deadband for said switch in said neutral position; and

then

fixing the position of said cam plate with respect to said input shaft and switch.

8. A manual control for controlling the fluid displacement of a variable displacement unit in a hydrostatic transmission, comprising:

a body member having a first cavity exposed to hydraulic pressure from the variable displacement unit, a second cavity having a passage intersecting said first cavity, and sealing means operably positioned in said passage such that said second cavity is free of said hydraulic pressure;

a manually operated input shaft extending into said first cavity;

an electrical switch mounted on said body member and extending into said second cavity and having an actuating member capable of electrically and individually actuating at least two separate electrical circuits;

cam means operatively connected to said input shaft and positioned to operatively contact said electrical switch such that a first increment of movement of said cam means by said input shaft will open one of said circuits, and a second increment of movement of said cam means will close the other of said circuits; and

said switch means being normally in a closed and neutral position.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein one of said circuits is a vehicle motor starting circuit, and the other of said circuits is a vehicle backup alarm circuit.

10. The device of claim 8 wherein said electrical switch is a three position spring actuated switch.

11. The device of claim 8 wherein said cam means includes a cam plate located in said second cavity and having a detent portion normally positioned opposite said switch in said neutral position and adapted upon movement to engage said switch to cause said switch to close one circuit and to open said other circuit.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein a switch rotor has an end secured to said cam plate and an opposite end operatively secured to said input shaft by linkage means whereupon rotation of said input shaft will rotate said switch rotor, said switch rotor having two angularly extending cam arms with a detent therebetween, said linkage means having a pin engaging said detent on said switch rotor to yieldably hold said cam plate in said normal position with respect to said switch means to maintain said switch means in said neutral and closed position, with rotation of said input shaft causing said pin on said linkage means to move out of said detent on said switch rotor and into engagement with one of said cam arms to rotate said switch rotor and said cam plate into operative engagement with said switch means.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein said switch rotor end secured to said cam plate is tapered for ensuring that said cam plate is positioned with respect to said switch.

14. The device of claim 11 wherein torsional spring means is secured to said body member and said input shaft to normally maintain said variable displacement unit in a neutral position wherein zero fluid displacement is generated and wherein said cam plate is detachable from said torsional spring means and independently position-adjustable with respect to said switch and said torsional spring means whereby said switch and said cam means can be separated from each other for purposes of replacement or repair without affecting the normal neutral position of the other.

15. The device of claim 8 wherein said cam means and said switch are mounted in said body member and detachably secured to a pump body member, whereupon said body member can be removed from said pump body member without affecting the neutral position of said switch.

16. The device of claim 8 wherein said cam means includes a lost motion slot therein operatively engaged with a feedback linkage means extending into said first cavity from said variable displacement unit.

17. A manual control for controlling the fluid displacement of a variable displacement unit in a hydrostatic transmission, comprising:

a body member having a first cavity exposed to hydraulic pressure from the variable displacement unit, a second cavity having a passage intersecting said first cavity, and sealing means operably positioned in said passage such that said second cavity is free of said hydraulic pressure;

a manually operated input shaft extending into said first cavity;

an electrical switch mounted on said body member and extending into said second cavity and having an actuating member capable of electrically and individually actuating at least two separate electrical circuits;

cam means operatively connected to said input shaft and positioned to operatively contact said electrical switch such that a first increment of movement of said cam means by said input shaft will open one of said circuits, and a second increment of movement of said cam means will close the other of said circuits;

said switch means being normally in a closed and neutral position; and

torsional spring means operably secured to said body member and said input shaft to normally maintain said switch in said neutral position wherein one circuit is closed and the other circuit is open.

18. The device of claim 17 wherein linkage means connects said input shaft and said cam means, and said torsional spring means maintains said input shaft, said linkage means and said cam means in a configuration with respect to said switch to normally maintain said switch in said neutral position wherein one circuit is closed and the other circuit is open.