Apparatus for interrupting supply of power from power system to portion of consumer load in response to control signal from power system

• US 5,436,511 A
• Filed: 09/18/1992
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Namba, Shigeaki, Nigawara, Seiitsu, Kohmoto, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Dougherty, Thomas M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Krishnan, Aditya
• Application Number:
  US07/946,678
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 307/39, 307/38, 307/66, 307/141, 361/35-38, 361/87
• US Class Current: 307/39
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/58 The condition being electrical
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Abstract

A consumer load receiving power from a power system is divided into a first load to which power may be interrupted if necessary to reduce demand on the power system, and a second load to which power supply may not be interrupted to reduce demand on the power system. When it is necessary to reduce demand on the power system, the power system sends a load control signal to a controller at the consumer indicating that supply of power to the first load is to be interrupted. In response to the load control signal, the controller interrupts supply of power from the power system to the first load, thereby reducing demand on the power system.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling supply of power from a power system to a load in response to a load control signal from the power system, the apparatus comprising:

a first load to which supply of power from the power system may be interrupted;

a second load to which supply of power from the power system may not be interrupted;

a breaker for connecting the first load to the power system such that the power system supplies power to the first load via the breaker;

connecting means for connecting the second load to the power system such that the power system supplies power to the second load via the connecting means;

first control means for producing a power supply interrupting signal in response to a load control signal from the power system, the load control signal indicating that supply of power from the power system to the first load is to be interrupted; and

second control means for opening the breaker in response to the power supply interrupting signal.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second control means includes:

a protective relay for producing a breaker opening command when a fault occurs on a load side of the breaker;

an OR gate for receiving the power supply interrupting signal and the breaker opening command, and for producing an output signal indicating that the breaker is to be opened when either one of the power supply interrupting signal and the breaker opening command is received; and

means for opening the breaker in response to the output signal of the OR gate, thereby opening the breaker in response to either one of the power supply interrupting signal and the breaker opening command.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first control means also produces a time zone signal indicating a time zone during which supply of power from the power system to the first load may be interrupted;

wherein the second control means further includes an AND gate for receiving the power supply interrupting signal and the time zone signal, and for outputting the power supply interrupting signal only when the power supply .interrupting signal occurs during the time zone indicated by the time zone signal; and

wherein the OR gate receives the power interrupting signal outputted from the AND gate.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second control means opens the breaker only when the power supply interrupting signal occurs during a predetermined time zone.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second control means automatically opens the breaker in response to the power supply interrupting signal, thereby automatically interrupting supply of power from the power system to the first load in response to the load control signal.

6. An apparatus for controlling supply of power from a power system to a load, the apparatus comprising:

a first load to which supply of power from the power system may be interrupted;

a second load to which supply of power from the power system may not be interrupted;

a first breaker for connecting the first load to the power system such that the power system supplies power to the first load via the first breaker;

a second breaker for connecting the second load to the power system such that the power system supplies power to the second load via the second breaker;

protective relay means for producing a first breaker opening command when a fault occurs on a load side of the first breaker, and for producing a second breaker opening command when a fault occurs on a load side of the second breaker;

first control means for producing a power supply interrupting signal in response to a load control signal from the power system, the load control signal indicating that supply of power from the power system to the first load is to be interrupted; and

second control means for opening the first breaker in response to either one of the power supply interrupting signal and the first breaker opening command, and for opening the second breaker only in response to the second breaker opening command.