Method and apparatus for providing energy to an information handling system

• US 5,436,513 A
• Filed: 12/09/1992
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Kaye, Jonathan A., Rosenquist, Russell M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Young, Brian K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GANJIAN, PETER
• Application Number:
  US07/988,070
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64, 307/65, 307/66, 307/71, 307/75, 307/140, 364/498, 364/707, 365/226, 365/227, 365/228, 365/229
• US Class Current: 307/71
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads

Abstract

An information handling system is described having a power supply (16) having a switching circuit (24) that switches a plurality of energy sources (20) and (22) between series and parallel couplings. Associated with the switching circuit (24) is a voltage level detecting circuit (18) for monitoring the voltage level of the energy sources (20) and (22). A processor (12) for controlling the information handling system (10) responds to the voltage level detecting circuit (18) and in the event of a low voltage condition, the processor (12) activates the switching circuit (24) to switch the energy sources (20) and (22) from a series to a parallel coupling. Alternatively, processor (12) responds to other inputs or conditions for actuating switching circuit (24).

Claims

1. An information handling system comprising:

a memory;

an input device;

a processor operably connected to said memory and to said input device for receiving data from said input device and for executing instructions stored in said memory;

a power supply having a plurality of energy sources for providing energy to the system;

a voltage level detecting circuit connected to said power supply for monitoring the voltage level of said plurality of energy sources;

a power supply control circuit connected to said processor and to said plurality of energy sources of said power supply and responsive to a coupling control signal from said processor for coupling said plurality of energy sources in series in a first operating mode and for coupling said plurality of energy sources in parallel with respect to each other in a second operating mode;

said processor being responsive to a low voltage detection signal from said voltage level detecting circuit when said voltage level detecting circuit senses a low voltage condition below a predetermined voltage threshold of said plurality of energy sources for producing a coupling control signal to said power supply control circuit; and

said power supply control circuit being responsive to the coupling control signal from said processor for switching said plurality of energy sources from a series coupling in the first operating mode to a parallel coupling of said plurality of energy sources in the second operating mode.

2. The information handling system of claim 1, further comprising a display operably connected to said processor for receiving data as transmitted thereto by said processor;

and

circuitry associated with said processor for displaying a low energy level signal by said display if the voltage level of said energy source is less than said predetermined voltage threshold.

3. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of energy sources comprises respective batteries.

4. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein:

said voltage level detecting circuit is effective for comparing a voltage level of said power supply with a plurality of predetermined voltage levels including at least a high voltage level and a low voltage level and for producing a disabling control signal in response to detection of the low voltage level; and

circuitry responsive to said disabling control signal for disabling a load of the system from drawing power from said power supply if the voltage level of said power is less than said predetermined low voltage level.

5. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of energy sources of said power supply comprises first and second batteries having respective positive and negative terminals;

said power supply control circuit including a switching transistor having a control gate and connected between the first and second batteries; and

the control gate of said switching transistor being connected to said processor for receiving the coupling control signal from said processor for switching the first and second batteries from a series coupling in the first operating mode to a parallel coupling of the first and second batteries in the second operating mode.

6. The information handling system of claim 5, wherein said switching transistor of said power supply control circuit is a bipolar transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes with the base electrode being the control gate of the switching transistor;

said power supply control circuit further including

first and second power supply terminals,

first and second diodes having respective first and second diode terminals,

a capacitor having its opposite ends connected to said first and second power supply terminals,

the first diode terminal of said first diode being connected to the emitter electrode of said bipolar transistor and to the positive terminal of said first battery,

the second diode terminal of said first diode being interconnected between said first power supply terminal and the positive terminal of said second battery and connected to one end of said capacitor,

the first diode terminal of said second diode being connected to said second power supply terminal and to the other end of said capacitor, and

the second diode terminal of said second diode being connected to the collector electrode of said bipolar transistor and to the negative terminal of said second battery.

7. The information handling system of claim 6, wherein said first and second diodes are Schottky diodes.

8. The information handling system of claim 1, wherein said voltage level detecting circuit includes an enabling transistor having a control gate for receiving a control signal from said processor which may be provided as an enabling signal or a non-enabling signal;

first, second, and third transistors having respective control gates;

first, second, and third detector level terminals for respectively receiving first, second, and third test control signals corresponding to different voltage level detection tests, said first, second, and third detector level terminals being respectively connected to the control gates of said first, second, and third transistors;

a voltage detector connected to the outputs of said first, second, and third transistors;

each of said first, second, and third transistors being selectively rendered conductive in response to a corresponding test control signal from the processor as applied to said first, second, and third detector level terminals and to the control gate of the selected transistor via the corresponding one of said first, second, and third detector level terminals; and

said voltage detector being responsive to the output from the selected transistor to provide an output indicative of the status of the power supply according to the particular voltage level detection test corresponding to the one of said first, second, and third test control signals applied to the selected one of said first, second, and third detector level terminals;

whereby a plurality of separate voltage level tests at different voltage levels are performable by said voltage level detecting circuit using only a single voltage detector.

9. The information handling system of claim 8, wherein said first, second, and third transistors of said voltage level detecting circuit are bipolar transistors.

10. A method for controlling a power supply in an information handling system wherein said power supply has a plurality of energy sources, comprising the steps of:

comparing a system voltage level with a first predetermined voltage level;

switching the plurality of energy sources to a series coupling if the system is on, and the system voltage level is greater than the first predetermined voltage level;

switching the plurality of energy sources to a parallel coupling if the system is off;

comparing the system voltage level with a second predetermined voltage level; and

switching the plurality of energy sources to a parallel coupling if the system voltage level is less than the second predetermined voltage level.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

comparing a voltage level of one of the plurality of energy sources with a third predetermined voltage level in a voltage level detection circuit; and

prompting for replacement of the one energy source if the voltage level is less than the third predetermined voltage level.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

running the system at a slow speed for low performance operation; and

running the system at a fast speed for high performance operation.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

coupling the plurality of energy sources in parallel in response to a control signal from a processor of the system to enter a power save mode; and

coupling the plurality of energy sources in series in response to a second control signal from the processor to exit the power save mode.