Motion picture coding apparatus

• US 5,436,665 A
• Filed: 11/19/1993
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Ueno, Hideyuki, Kikuchi, Yoshihiro, Yamaguchi, Noboru, Odaka, Toshinori, Oku, Tadahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US08/154,540
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 348/409, 348/415, 348/416, 348/411, 348/412, 348/413, 348/424, 348/425, 348/402
• US Class Current: 375/240.14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/105 Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/117 Filters, e.g. for pre-processing or post-processing sub-band filter banks H04N19/635
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/139 Analysis of motion vectors, e.g. their magnitude, direction, variance or reliability
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/154 Measured or subjectively estimated visual quality after decoding, e.g. measurement of distortion use of rate-distortion criteria H04N19/147
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/16 for a given display mode, e.g. for interlaced or progressive display mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/30 using hierarchical techniques, e.g. scalability H04N19/63 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/503 involving temporal prediction adaptive coding with adaptive selection between spatial and temporal predictive coding H04N19/107; adaptive coding with adaptive selection among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes H04N19/109
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/51 Motion estimation or motion compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/577 Motion compensation with bidirectional frame interpolation, i.e. using B-pictures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/587 involving temporal sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. decimation or subsequent interpolation of pictures in a video sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/59 involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/60 using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding

Abstract

A motion picture coding apparatus for performing predictive coding on a high-resolution picture signal and coding a low-resolution picture signal obtained by converting the high-resolution picture signal. One field is thinned out from one frame of a picture by a field skip circuit, the other field is down-sampled by a down-sampling circuit 29, thereby forming a low-resolution picture. A low-resolution predictive signal, obtained by up-sampling the low-resolution picture by an up-sampling circuit, and a high-resolution predictive signal, which is produced from a high-resolution picture and corresponds to the thinned-out one field, are alternately combined by a predictor to form a predictive signal.

Claims

1. A motion picture coding apparatus comprising:

first coding means for prediction-coding a high-resolution interlaced picture as a frame picture;

first local decoding means for decoding a coding result from said first coding means to obtain a high-resolution local decoded signal;

first prediction means for attaining a high-resolution predictive signal from the high-resolution local decoded signal;

converting means for converting the high-resolution interlaced picture to a low-resolution picture;

second coding means for coding the low-resolution picture signal;

second local decoding means for decoding a coding result from said second coding means to obtain a low-resolution local decoded signal;

up-sampling means for up-sampling the low-resolution local decoded signal;

second prediction means for attaining a low-resolution predictive signal from a signal up-sampled by said up-sampling means; and

selection means for selecting an optimal one of the low-resolution predictive signal and the high-resolution predictive signal, used when performing predictive coding, as the frame picture for each of even and odd fields,

whereby a predictive signal is produced from the low-resolution predictive signal and the high-resolution predictive signal.

2. A motion picture decoding apparatus comprising:

first decoding means for prediction-decoding a coded signal of a high-resolution interlaced picture as a frame picture to obtain a high-resolution decoded signal;

first prediction means for attaining a high-resolution predictive signal from the high-resolution decoded signal obtained by said first decoding means;

second decoding means for decoding a coded signal of a low-resolution picture to obtain a low-resolution decoded signal;

up-sampling means for up-sampling the low-resolution decoded signal obtained by said second decoding means;

second prediction means for attaining a low-resolution predictive signal from an up-sampled signal attained by said up-sampling means; and

means for applying at least one of the high-resolution predictive signal and the low-resolution predictive signal as a reference signal for each of even and odd fields in accordance with a prediction mode corresponding to the coded signal, when the coded signal of the high-resolution interlaced picture is prediction-decoded as a frame picture.

3. The motion picture decoding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said selecting means comprises means for selecting one of the high-resolution predictive signal, the low-resolution predictive signal, and a predictive signal obtained by merging the high-resolution predictive signal and the low-resolution predictive signal for each of even and odd fields in accordance with the prediction mode.

4. The motion picture decoding apparatus according to claim 2, which comprises means for selecting one of the low-resolution predictive signal, the high-resolution predictive signal, and a weighted sum of the low-resolution and high-resolution predictive signals for each of even and odd fields.

5. A method of coding and decoding a motion picture comprising:

a coding process including;

the steps of

prediction-coding a high-resolution interlaced picture as a frame picture;

decoding a coding result to obtain a high-resolution local decoded signal;

attaining a high-resolution predictive signal from the high-resolution local decoded signal;

converting the high-resolution interlaced picture to a low-resolution picture;

coding the low-resolution picture signal to obtain a coding result;

decoding the coding result to obtain a low-resolution local decoded signal;

up-sampling means for up-sampling the low-resolution local decoded signal;

attaining a low-resolution predictive signal from an up-sampled signal; and

selecting an optimal one of the low-resolution predictive signal and the high-resolution predictive signal, used when performing predictive coding, as the frame picture for each of even and odd fields,

whereby a predictive signal is produced from the low-resolution predictive signal and the high-resolution predictive signal; and

a decoding process including;

the steps of

prediction-decoding the coded signal of the high-resolution interlaced picture as a frame picture to obtain a high-resolution decoded signal;

attaining a high-resolution predictive signal from the high-resolution decoded signal;

decoding a coded signal of a low-resolution picture corresponding to the high-resolution interlaced picture to obtain a low-resolution decoded signal;

up-sampling means for up-sampling the low-resolution decoded signal;

attaining a low-resolution prediction signal from an up-sampled signal;

selecting at least one of the high-resolution predictive signal and the low-resolution predictive signal for each of even and odd fields in accordance with a prediction mode corresponding to the coded signal, when the coded signal of the high-resolution interlaced picture is prediction-decoded as a frame picture.