Optical random access memory having folded image

• US 5,436,871 A
• Filed: 07/07/1994
• Issued: 07/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RITEK Corporation
• Original Assignee: Information Optics Corporation
• Inventors: Russell, James T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Viet Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/272,112
• Time in Patent Office: 383 Days
• Field of Search: 365/234, 369/44.37, 369/44.38, 369/44.39, 369/109, 369/112
• US Class Current: 365/234
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/56 using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/04 using optical elements ; using other beam accessed elements, e.g. electron or ion beam
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/041 using photochromic storage elements G11C13/042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/005 with combined beam-and individual cell access

Abstract

A compact optical memory in which data is stored in an optical data layer capable of selectively altering light such as by changeable transmissivity, reflectivity, polarization, and/or phase. The data is illuminated by controllable light sources and an array of multi-surface diffractive imaging lenslets cause a data image to be projected onto an array of light sensors by reflecting, hence folding the image rays, by means of a mirror that both reflects and optically modifies the light rays to redirect them onto the sensor array located substantially coplanar with the data layer. Data is organized into an annular array of patches (called pages). By selective illumination of each data page, one of the lenslets images the selected data page onto a central image plane where the sensor array is located. Light in the data image pattern strikes different ones of the arrayed light sensors, thereby outputting a pattern of binary bits in the form of electrical data signals. By selectively and sequentially illuminating different ones of the data regions (pages) on the data layer, correspondingly different data patterns are imaged by the corresponding lenslets onto the common sensor array, thereby enabling many stored data images to be retrieved by multiplexing at electro-optical speed.

Claims

1. An optical data system comprising:

an optical data means for storing data as light altering characteristics and being organized into a plurality (P) of juxtaposed data regions each having capacity to store (B) bits of data;

controllable light source means for selectively illuminating at least one of said juxtaposed data regions of said optical data means;

data imaging lens means arranged in such proximity to and in optical registration with said juxtaposed data regions so that the image resolving power of said data imaging lens means is substantially uniform over the field of view of each said data region;

sensor means having a plurality (S) of juxtaposed light sensors arranged at a common image surface for sensing data as a light image corresponding to one of said selectively illuminated data region;

reflective optical surface means disposed in an optical path between said data imaging lens means and said common image surface for reflectively redirecting said light image onto said sensor means at said common image surface; and

data signal output means coupled to said sensor means for outputting data signals representing said data of an illuminated and imaged data region.

2. The optical data system of claim 1 wherein said reflective optical surface means comprises an optical prescription for selectively redirecting data image bits within each data region onto said common image surface.

3. The optical data system of claim 1 wherein said reflective optical surface means has a non-planar contour to provide said prescription.

4. The optical data system of claim 1, wherein said reflective optical surface means comprises a diffractive optical surface to provide said prescription means.

5. The optical data system of claim 1 wherein said reflective optical surface means has an optical prescription that has a combination of spherical and aspherical attributes.

6. The optical data system of claim 1 wherein said controllable light source means and said sensor means are mounted on a common planar source-sensor structure, and said juxtaposed data regions and said data imaging lens means are mounted in a substantially planar data-lens structure that is removably disposed in parallel with and between said common planar source-sensor structure and said reflective optical surface means.

7. The optical data system of claim 6 wherein said data regions are arrayed in an annular planar pattern on said substantially planar data-lens structure that defines a light transmissive window at the center of said annular planar pattern, and wherein said planar data-lens structure is removably disposed relative to said source-sensor structure so that said sensor means is located in a plane parallel to said data regions in substantial registration with said light transmissive window.

8. The optical data system of claim 1 wherein said data imaging lens means comprises at least one diffractive surface, and wherein said reflective optical surface means is also diffractive.

9. The optical data system of claim 1 wherein said data imaging lens means comprises at least first and second diffractive surfaces, and said reflective optical surface means is also diffractive.

10. An optical data system comprising:

a substantially planar optical data means for storing data as light altering characteristics and being organized into a plurality (P) of juxtaposed data regions each having capacity to store (B) bits of data and arrayed in a planar annular pattern having a light transmissive window at the center of said annular pattern;

controllable light source means disposed proximate a first side of said planar optical data means for selectively illuminating at least one of said juxtaposed data regions of said optical data means;

data imaging lens means arranged in such proximity to and in optical registration with said juxtaposed data regions so that the image resolving power thereof is substantially uniform over the field of view of that data region to form an image thereof on a common image surface;

a reflective optical surface disposed generally parallel to said planar optical data means spaced from the second side thereof for reflecting a data image of each of said data regions back and inwardly toward said center of said annular pattern;

sensor means having a plurality (S) of juxtaposed light sensors arranged proximate said planar optical data means in registration with said transmissive window to provide said common image surface for sensing data as a light image corresponding to an illuminated data region; and

data signal output means coupled to said sensor means for outputting data signals representing said data of an illuminated and imaged data region.