Inflator with starter for side collision air bag device

• US 5,437,471 A
• Filed: 10/20/1993
• Issued: 08/01/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Yoshida, Ryouichi, Shimizu, Tomoko, Fujii, Hiroaki, Tsuji, Atsushi, Yamanishi, Takahiro, Osada, Nobuya
• Primary Examiner(s): Tyson, Karin
• Application Number:
  US08/138,258
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728 R, 280/728 A, 280/730 R, 280/730 A, 280/743 R, 280/734, 280/735, 180/274
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26029 Ignitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0136 responsive to actual contact with an obstacle , e.g. to vehicle deformation, bumper displacement or bumper velocity relative to the vehicle monitoring crash strength in combination with passenger seat detection B60R21/01558
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/21 in vehicle side panels, e.g. doors pillar mounted arrangements B60R21/213
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/33 Arrangements for non-electric triggering of inflation electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01

Abstract

An inflator with a starter for starting a gas generator of a side collision air bag device is formed of: a needle disposed in the side face of a vehicle and made movable from the outside to the inside of the vehicle; an elastic member for urging the needle in the opposite direction to the movement of the needle; and a priming powder disposed forward of the movement of the needle. When the priming powder is hit by the needle, the ignition agent of the gas generator ignites to inflate an air bag.

Claims

1. An inflator for a side collision air bag device, comprising,

a starter installed on a side portion of a vehicle, said starter including an outer cylinder;

an inner cylinder coaxially disposed inside the outer cylinder;

a needle slidably situated in the outer and inner cylinders and having an outer end located outside the outer cylinder an inner end situated inside the inner cylinder, and a flange situated inside the outer cylinder and fixed to the needle; and

a spring situated inside the outer cylinder and engaging the flange to urge the needle outwardly of the vehicle so that the flange contacts an inner wall of the outer cylinder, and

an inflator casing attached to the starter, said inflator casing including an opening to allow the inner end of the needle to enter into the inflator casing;

a priming powder situated adjacent the opening to be ignited by the needle; and

a thin member for covering the opening to prevent the priming powder to contact the needle so that when the outer end of the needle is pushed inwardly of the vehicle, the inner end of the needle penetrates the thin member and contacts the priming powder to thereby ignite the inflator.

2. A inflator according to claim 1, wherein said needle is disposed to have its rear end facing an outer plate of the vehicle.

3. An inflator according to claim 1, wherein said needle is arranged generally normal to the outer plate of the vehicle.

4. An inflator according to claim 1, wherein said needle has its leading end pointed.

5. An inflator according to claim 1, wherein said inflator casing further includes a gas generating agent outside the priming powder, said gas generating agent being ignited by the priming powder.

6. An inflator for a side collision air bag device to be installed in a vehicle having a side portion with inner and outer plates, comprising,

an inflator casing attached to the inner plate of the vehicle, and containing a gas generating agent therein, and

a starter attached to the inflator casing, said starter including an electric igniter contacting the gas generating agent in the inflator casing;

a stay for covering the electric igniter and fixed to the inflator casing;

a metal contact member disposed on the stay and facing the outer plate, said metal contact member being spaced apart from the outer plate so that when the outer plate bends, the outer plate contacts the metal contact member;

a first electric route for connecting the outer plate to one pole of a power supply; and

a second electric route for connecting the contact member and the other pole of the power supply through the electric igniter so that when the outer plate contacts the contact member, the gas generating agent is ignited by the electric igniter.