Platform supported mariculture system

• US 5,438,958 A
• Filed: 05/18/1994
• Issued: 08/08/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Boad, John R., Ericsson, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swiatek, Robert P.
• Application Number:
  US08/189,335
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: 119/208, 119/223, 119/239
• US Class Current: 119/223
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 61/54 of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 61/60 Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/81 Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The preferred embodiment of the present invention teaches an open water mariculture facility wherein there is provided a central platform/support structure from which uniformly emanates a plurality of elongated, generally cylindrically configured, ballastable cage structures for containing and maintaining a marine species. The present system contemplates ballastable cages, which can be raised for maintenance operations. In one maintenance operation, the cages are partially exposed out of the water for the maintenance of the cage walls; the system further provides a rolling system for turning the cages on demand, for out of the water maintenance of all portions of the cage wall, without the necessity of lifting the cages from the water. An alternative system of the present invention contemplates the conversion of abandoned oil platforms for use as the central platform/support structure, providing a central support structure for an array of cages.

Claims

1. An open water mariculture facility for raising a marine species in a body of water having a seabed, comprising:

a central support platform Capable of resting upon the seabed, said platform further comprising an upper level deck above the high water mark of the open water, said central support platform having first and second sides;

first and second arrays of elongated cages laterally emanating from said first and second sides of said central support platform, each of said cages having first, inner and second, outer ends, and side walls therebetween, said first, inner ends of said cages situated near said central support platform, said first, inner ends of said cages in each array situated in closer proximity to each other than said second ends of said cages, each of said ends having ballast tanks for raising or lowering each of said cages under the water or about halfway out of the water independently of one another, and rotating means for independently rotating each of said cages as desired.

2. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein said water has a prevailing current, and said cage arrays are situated in a generally lateral position relative to said prevailing current and said side walls of said cages forming said arrays, to allow for maximum water circulation through said cages.

3. The mariculture facility of claim 2, wherein said upper level deck on said central support platform further comprises a first vessel docking area situated near said first and second cage arrays.

4. The mariculture facility of claim 3, wherein said upper level deck on said central support platform further comprises a second vessel docking area located on said upper level deck on a side opposite to said first vessel docking area, said second vessel docking area situated near said first and second cage arrays.

5. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein said water has a prevailing current, and said cage arrays are situated in a generally longitudinal position relative to said prevailing current and said side walls of said cages forming said arrays, thereby minimalizing interference with the prevailing current flow, thereby providing a stronger, more stable system during high current flow.

6. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein each of said cages further comprises a service pipe situated along the longitudinal axis of said cages, said service pipe affixed to said first and second ends of said cages, said service pipe having first and second ends and first and second sides, said first and second ends having affixed thereto anchor lines for anchoring said cages in place.

7. The mariculture facility of claim 6, wherein said service pipe has situated thereon a walkway.

8. The mariculture facility of claim 6, wherein said each of said cages has a containment area between said first and second ends, said containment area having inner side walls, and said service pipe has affixed on said first side of said service pipe a net running about the length of said service pipe, said net attachable to one of said inner side walls of said containment area opposite said first side of said service pipe.

9. The mariculture facility of claim 8, Wherein said first side wall of said service pipe has a net storage compartment formed therein generally along the length of said service pipe, said net storage compartment configured to provide storage and dispensing of the net.

10. The mariculture facility of claim 6, wherein said service pipe has situated therein a ballast control line for providing pressurized air to said ballast tanks, to force water from said tanks on demand.

11. The mariculture facility of claim 6, wherein said service pipe has situated therein aeration lines for aerating said cage.

12. The mariculture facility of claim 6, wherein said service pipe further contains a feeder tube for conveying fish food from said central support platform to said cage on demand, said feeder tube communicating with a plurality of feeder dispenser tubes emanating from said service pipe along predesignated lengths along said service pipe.

13. The mariculture facility of claim 6, wherein said service tube further contains suction means to remove fish from said cage.

14. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein said cages further comprise padeyes affixed to said side walls, and wherein said rotating means for said cages further comprises a crane situated on said upper level of said support platform, said crane having a cable dispensed therefrom, said cable affixed to one of said pad eyes of the cage to be rotated.

15. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein said ballast tanks are compartmented, and said rotation means further comprises means to selectively ballast and deballast each of said compartments of said ballast tanks on demand.

16. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein said central support platform is an retrofitted, abandoned hydrocarbon recovery or processing platform.

17. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein said cages have a diameter 80-90 percent of the depth of the body of water which they are situated.

18. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein said support platform is ballastable.

19. The mariculture facility of claim 1, wherein said cage side walls are formed of a plurality of longitudinally aligned stringers having spirally wrapped therearound, to form a generally cylinder configured containment area, a single length of tubing.

20. A method of open water mariculture for raising a marine species in a body of water having a seabed, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a facility comprising;

a central support platform resting upon the seabed, said platform further comprising an upper level deck above the high water mark of the open water, said central support platform having first and second sides;

first and second arrays of elongated cages laterally emanating from said first and second sides of said central support platform, each of said cages having first, inner and second, outer ends, and side walls therebetween forming a containment area having inner side walls, said containment area situated underwater, and containing said marine species, said first, inner ends of said cages situated near said central support platform, each of said ends of said cages having ballast tanks for independently lowering each of said cages under the water or raising said cages about halfway out of the water independent of one another, and rotating means for independently rotating each of said cages as desired;

a service pipe situated along the longitudinal axis of each of said elongated cages forming said first and second cage arrays, said service pipe affixed to said first and second ends of said cages, said service pipe having first and second ends and first and second sides, said first and second ends having affixed thereto anchor lines for anchoring said cages in place;

a net affixed to said first side of said service pipe, said net running about the Length of said service pipe;

b. selecting a cage having marine species therein to be harvested;

c. applying pressurized air to said ballast tanks of said cage to be harvested, providing buoyancy to said cage and lifting said cage about halfway out of the water;

d. taking said net affixed to said first side of said service pipe, and affixing it to one of said inner side walls of said cage opposite said first side of said service pipe, so that said net runs from said first side of said service pipe to said inner side wall opposite said first side of said service pipe;

e. rotating said cage 180 degrees, such that said net passes through the water, lifting said marine species from the water, and supported by said net; and

f. removing said marine species from said net.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein step "a" has further included the step of providing a net storage compartment formed in said first side wall of said service pipe, generally along the length of said service pipe, said net storage compartment configured to provide storage and dispensing of the net, and step "d" has further included the step of removing said net from said storage compartment.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein step "f" has further included the step of vacuuming said marine species from said net.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein said rotating means for said cage of step "e" is accomplished by placing padeyes on the medial area of the side walls of said cages, providing cranes upon said upper level of said support platform, and affixing a cable from one of said cranes upon a pad eye on the cage to be rotate, and lifting said cable, lifting said padeye, and rotating said cage.

24. The method of claim 20, wherein there is further incorporated in step "a" the additional step of retrofitting an abandoned offshore platform to form said central support platform.