Dual pivot steering column

• US 5,439,252 A
• Filed: 04/22/1993
• Issued: 08/08/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Venable, Frederick D., Renick, Chester D., Oxley, Gerald K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELLIS, CHRISTOPHER P
• Application Number:
  US08/052,195
• Time in Patent Office: 838 Days
• Field of Search: 280/775, 74/493, 74/492
• US Class Current: 280/775
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/184 Mechanisms for locking columns at selected positions

Abstract

A steering column for the steering system of an automotive vehicle has a first steering column member axially movable relative to a second steering column member. The second steering column member is pivotable relative to a vehicle frame. An input shaft connectable with a steering wheel is pivotable relative to the first steering column member. A first tilt locking means locks the second steering column member in a pivot position relative to the vehicle frame. A second tilt locking means locks the input shaft in a pivot position relative to the first steering column member. A telescope locking means locks the first steering column member in an axial position relative to the second steering column member. A locking member has a first position in which the first and second tilt locking means and the telescope locking means are locked. The locking member has a second position in which the first tilt locking means and the telescope locking means are locked and the second tilt locking means is unlocked. The locking member also has a third position in which the first tilt locking means and the telescope locking means are unlocked and the second tilt locking means is locked.

Claims

1. A rotatable, torque transmitting drive assembly for an automotive vehicle steering column comprising:

an input shaft;

means connected to and rotatable with said input shaft for transferring rotational movement of said input shaft to an output shaft to effect movement of steerable vehicle wheels of a vehicle, said transfer means being pivotable relative to a vehicle frame into a plurality of pivot positions to position a steering wheel connectable with said input shaft relative to an occupant of the vehicle, said input shaft being pivotable relative to said transfer means into a plurality of pivot positions, said input shaft having a plurality of pivot positions for each one of said plurality of pivot positions of said transfer means to further position the steering wheel relative to an occupant of the vehicle; and

a locking mechanism for locking said transfer means in any one of the plurality of pivot positions relative to the vehicle frame and for locking said input shaft in any one of the plurality of pivot positions relative to said transfer means.

8. A steering column as set forth in claim 1 further including an arm extending between the vehicle frame and said transfer means for controlling the pivotal position of said transfer means relative to the vehicle frame, said arm being deformable upon the application of a load to said steering column above a predetermined load to absorb at least a portion of the load applied to said steering column.

2. A rotatable, torque transmitting drive assembly for an automotive vehicle steering column comprising:

an input shaft;

means connected to and rotatable with said input shaft for transferring rotational movement of said input shaft to an output shaft to effect movement of steerable wheels of a vehicle, said input shaft being pivotable relative to said transfer means to position a steering wheel connectable with said input shaft relative to an occupant of the vehicle, said transfer means being pivotable relative to a vehicle frame to further position the steering wheel relative to an occupant of the vehicle;

said transfer means comprising first and second steering column members axially movable relative to each other, said input shaft being pivotable relative to said first steering column member, said second steering column member being pivotable relative to the vehicle frame; and

a locking mechanism for locking said transfer means in any one of a plurality of pivot positions relative to the vehicle frame and for locking said input shaft in any one of a plurality of pivot positions relative to said transfer means.

3. A steering column as set forth in claim 2 wherein said locking mechanism locks said first steering column member in an axial position relative to said second steering column member.

4. A steering column as set forth in claim 3 wherein said locking mechanism includes a locking member, said locking member having a first position preventing said second steering column member from pivoting relative to the vehicle frame, preventing said input shaft from pivoting relative to said first steering column member, and preventing said first steering column member from axially moving relative to said second steering column member, a second position allowing said input shaft to pivot relative to said first steering column member, preventing said second steering column member from pivoting relative to the vehicle frame and preventing said first steering column member from axially moving relative to said second steering column member, and a third position in which said second steering column member is pivotable relative to the vehicle frame, said first steering column member is axially movable relative to said second steering column member, and said input shaft is prevented from pivoting relative to said first steering column member.

5. A steering column as set forth in claim 3 wherein said locking mechanism includes means for locking said first steering column member in any one of an infinite number of axial positions relative to the second steering column member, means for locking said second steering column member in any one of an infinite number of pivot positions relative to the vehicle frame, and means for locking said input shaft in any one of an infinite number of pivot positions relative to said first steering column member.

6. A steering column as set forth in claim 5 further comprising:

an upper housing rotatably supporting said input shaft;

a tilt lock bar pivotally connected to said upper housing;

a pivot carrier connected to said first steering column member and supporting said upper housing for pivotal movement relative to said pivot carrier;

a lower housing rotatably supporting said second steering column member; and

an arm pivotable relative to the vehicle frame to control pivotal movement of said second steering column member relative to the vehicle frame;

said locking mechanism including means for applying a friction force between said arm and said pivot carrier connected to said first steering column member preventing said second steering column member from pivoting relative to the vehicle frame and preventing relative axial movement between said first and second steering column members and means for applying a friction force between said tilt lock bar and said pivot carrier preventing said input shaft from pivoting relative to said first steering column member.

7. A rotatable, torque transmitting drive assembly for an automotive vehicle steering column comprising:

an input shaft;

means connected to and rotatable with said input shaft for transferring rotational movement of said input shaft to an output shaft to effect movement of steerable wheels of a vehicle, said input shaft being pivotable relative to said transfer means to position a steering wheel connectable with said input shaft relative to an occupant of the vehicle, said transfer means being pivotable relative to a vehicle frame to further position the steering wheel relative to an occupant of the vehicle;

a locking mechanism for locking said transfer means in any one of a plurality of pivot positions relative to the vehicle frame and for locking said input shaft in any one of a plurality of pivot positions relative to said transfer means;

said locking mechanism including a locking member, said locking member having a first position preventing said transfer means from pivoting relative to the vehicle frame and preventing said input shaft from pivoting relative to said transfer means, a second position allowing said input shaft to pivot relative to said transfer means and preventing said transfer means from pivoting relative to the vehicle frame, and a third position allowing said transfer means to pivot relative to the vehicle frame and preventing said input shaft from pivoting relative to said transfer means.

9. A steering column comprising:

first and second coaxial steering column members, said first steering column member being axially movable relative to said second steering column member, said second steering column member being pivotable relative to a vehicle frame about a first axis extending transverse to the direction of relative axial movement between said first and second steering column members;

an input shaft connectable with a steering wheel and supported on said first steering column member for pivotal movement relative to said first steering column member about a second axis extending transverse to the direction of relative axial movement between said first and second steering column members;

a first tilt locking means for locking said second steering column member in a pivot position relative to the vehicle frame;

a second tilt locking means for locking said input shaft in a pivot position relative to said first steering column member;

a telescope locking means for locking said first steering column member in an axial position relative to said second steering column member; and

a locking member movable to unlock said first and second tilt locking means and said telescope locking means, said locking member having a first position in which said first and second tilt locking means and said telescope locking means are locked.

10. A steering column as set forth in claim 9 wherein said locking member has a second position in which said first tilt locking means and said telescope locking means are locked and said second tilt locking means is unlocked and a third position in which said first tilt locking means and said telescope locking means are unlocked and said second tilt locking means is locked.

11. A steering column as set forth in claim 10 further including means for biasing said locking member into its first position.

12. A steering column as set forth in claim 9 further including a pivot carrier connected to said first steering column member and an arm extending between said pivot carrier and the vehicle frame to control the pivot position of said second steering column member, said arm being deformable upon the application of load to said steering column above a predetermined load to absorb at least a portion of the load applied to said steering column.