Bumper docking between offshore drilling vessels and compliant platforms

• US 5,439,324 A
• Filed: 03/01/1993
• Issued: 08/08/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Brasted, Lee K., Ekvall, Anders G. C., Huete, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): CORBIN, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US08/024,584
• Time in Patent Office: 890 Days
• Field of Search: 405/195.1, 405/202, 405/203, 405/209, 405/211, 405/212, 405/215, 405/223.1, 114/219, 114/230, 114/264, 114/265
• US Class Current: 405/202
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 59/02 Fenders integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor, e.g. fenders forming part of the hull or incorporated in the hull; Rubbing-strakes fenders on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures E02B3/26

Abstract

A bumper system is disclosed for docking an auxiliary drilling vessel to a compliant platform through first and second pads having vertically extending, complementary outboard faces presented from the respective structures in vertically slidable abutment. A biasing system pushes the vessel and platform into abutment across the first and second pads and the system allows the vessel to dock to the structure in a manner such that vertical loading is not substantially transmitted between the vessel and the structure across the sliding engagement.

Claims

1. A bumper system for docking an auxiliary vessel with a compliant platform comprising:

a first pad presenting a vertically extending outboard face from the auxiliary vessel;

a second pad presenting a vertically extending complementary outboard face from the compliant platform configured to engage the outboard face of the first pad in vertically slidable abutment; and

a biasing system to push the auxiliary vessel and the compliant platform into abutment across the first and second pads;

whereby the auxiliary vessel docks to the compliant platform in a manner such that vertical loading is not substantially transmitted between the vessel and the compliant platform across the sliding engagement of the abutted first and second pads.

2. A bumper system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a low friction, wear resistant facing on both the first and second pads.

3. A bumper system in accordance with claim 2, further comprising:

a plurality of first pads mounted on the auxiliary vessel, each presenting its outboard face in a vertically extending orientation; and

a plurality of second pads mounted on the compliant platform, each presenting its outboard face in a vertically extending orientation.

4. A bumper system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a first mount having an extension arm presenting the first pad outboard of the auxiliary vessel.

5. A bumper system in accordance with claim 4, further comprising a second mount having an extension arm presenting the second pad outboard of the compliant platform.

6. A bumper system in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a mount having an extension arm presenting the second pad outboard of the compliant platform.

7. A bumper system for docking an offshore drilling vessel with a compliant platform, comprising:

a first pad presenting a vertically extending outboard face;

a first mount connecting the first pad to the offshore drilling vessel;

a second pad presenting a vertically extending complementary outboard face configured to engage the outboard face of the first pad in vertically slidable abutment;

a second mount connecting the second pad to the compliant platform;

a biasing system to push the offshore drilling vessel and the compliant platform into abutment across the first and second pads;

whereby the offshore drilling vessel docks to the compliant platform in a manner such that vertical loading is not substantially transmitted between the vessel and the compliant platform across the sliding engagement of the abutted first and second pads.

8. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7 wherein the compliant platform is a TLP.

9. A bumper system in accordance with claim 8 wherein the TLP is a tension leg well jacket.

10. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7 wherein the compliant platform is a compliant tower.

11. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7 wherein the compliant platform is a floating production system.

12. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7, further comprising a low friction, wear resistant facing on both the first and second pads.

13. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7, further comprising:

a plurality of first pads mounted on the offshore drilling vessel; and

a plurality of second pads mounted on the compliant platform.

14. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7, wherein the first mount further comprises an extension arm presenting the first pad outboard of the offshore drilling vessel.

15. A bumper system in accordance with claim 14, wherein the second mount further comprises an extension arm presenting the second pad outboard of the compliant platform.

16. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7, wherein the second mount further comprises an extension arm presenting the second pad outboard of the compliant platform.

17. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7, further comprising vertically extending outboardly angled shoulders on the lateral edges of the first pad to define a vertically extending trough which receives the second pad.

18. A bumper system in accordance with claim 7, further comprising vertically extending angled shoulders on the lateral edges of the second pad to define a vertically extending trough which receives the first pad.

19. A method for conducting offshore well operations, comprising:

restraining an offshore drilling vessel with respect to a compliant platform through a bumper system, comprising;

presenting from the offshore drilling vessel a vertically extending outboard face of a first pad;

presenting from the compliant platform a vertically extending complementary outboard face of a second pad configured to engage the outboard face of the first pad in vertically slidable abutment;

biasing the offshore drilling vessel and the compliant platform into abutment across the first and second pads;

positioning the offshore drilling vessel over a selected well site comprising;

driving the compliant platform out of substantially vertical alignment with the selected well site; and

substantially vertically aligning a drilling derrick of the offshore drilling vessel over the selected well site and securing this position for well operations while continuing to restrain the position of the offshore drilling vessel with respect to the compliant platform; and

conducting well operations from the offshore drilling vessel through a substantially vertical riser.