Water soluble texaphyrin metal complexes for singlet oxygen production
First Claim
1. A method of light induced singlet oxygen production comprising:
- administering to a host a water soluble hydroxy-substituted aromatic pentadentate expanded porphyrin analog metal complex retaining lipophilicity and having intrinsic biolocalization selectivity; and
exposing the host to light in the presence of oxygen to produce singlet oxygen.
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Abstract
The present invention involves water soluble hydroxy-substituted texaphyrins retaining lipophilicity, the synthesis of such compounds and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Various metal (e.g., transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes of the hydroxy-substituted texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability. They absorb light strongly in a physiologically important region (i.e. 690-880 nm). They have enhanced relaxivity and therefore are useful in magnetic resonance imaging. They form long-lived triplet states in high yield and act as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen. Thus, they are useful for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus as well as tumor cells. They are water soluble, yet they retain sufficient lipophilicity so as to have greater affinity for lipid rich areas such as atheroma and tumors. They may be used for magnetic resonance imaging followed by photodynamic tumor therapy in the treatment of atheroma and tumors. These properties, coupled with their high chemical stability and appreciable solubility in water, add to their usefulness.
56 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A method of light induced singlet oxygen production comprising:
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administering to a host a water soluble hydroxy-substituted aromatic pentadentate expanded porphyrin analog metal complex retaining lipophilicity and having intrinsic biolocalization selectivity; and exposing the host to light in the presence of oxygen to produce singlet oxygen. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A method of light-induced singlet oxygen production comprising
subjecting an hydroxy-substituted aromatic pentadentate expanded porphyrin analog metal complex to light in the presence of oxygen.
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19. A method of photosensitization comprising:
administering to a host an hydroxy-substituted aromatic pentadentate expanded porphyrin analog metal complex having an absorption range from about 730 to about 770 nanometers and forming long-lived triplet states in high yield. - View Dependent Claims (20, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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21. A method of light-induced singlet oxygen production comprising subjecting a metal complex of B2T2, 4,5-diethyl-10,23-dimethyl-9,24-bis(3-hydroxypropyl)-16,17-(3-hydroxypropyloxy)-13,20,25,26,27-pentaazapentacyclo[20.2.1.13,6.18,11.014,19 ]heptacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11(27),12,14(19),15,17,20,22(25),23-tridecaene, to light in the presence of oxygen.
Specification