Intruder detection system for passageways and the like

• US 5,440,291 A
• Filed: 07/01/1993
• Issued: 08/08/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Foster, Melvin P. Jr., Woodward, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, CHEUKFAN
• Application Number:
  US08/084,721
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 340/562, 340/561, 340/541, 340/573, 340/572, 340/563, 340/564, 340/596, 324/658, 324/686, 324/696
• US Class Current: 340/562
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/26 by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit

Abstract

The invention is a system for detecting the presence of an intruder in a passageway. In detail, the system includes at least one capacitance probe for mounting on the wall of the passageway, the probe including a sensing member in the form of a rod extending into the passageway, the number, spacing and length of the sensing members sufficient to detect an intruder attempting to pass through the passageway.

Claims

1. A system for detecting the presence of an intruder in an enclosed passageway, the system comprising at least one capacitance probe for mounting on a wall of the passageway, said probe including a sensing member in the form of a ridged rod having a first end supported by the wall and a second end protruding into the passageway and not supported by an opposite wall, the number and spacing and the length of said sensing member of said at least one probe sufficient to detect an intruder attempting to pass through the passageway.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sensing member is a solid conducting rod.

3. The system as set forth in claim 2 further comprising means to support the second end of said sensing member mounted on the wall opposite the wall mounting said at least one capacitance probe.

4. The system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means to support the second end of said sensing member comprises a housing having a closed end passage adapted to receive the second end of said sensing member, said passage lined with a non-conductive material.

5. The system as set forth in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 wherein said sensing member is removably mounted on said probe such that sensing members of different lengths can be installed thereon allowing the system to be used on passageways of different sizes and shapes.

6. The system as set forth in claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4 wherein the number of said at least one capacitance probe and the length of said sensing member thereof and the position therein within the passageway is sufficient to prevent the intruder from moving passed said at least one capacitance probe.