Motion/still electronic image sensing apparatus

• US 5,440,343 A
• Filed: 02/28/1994
• Issued: 08/08/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Parulski, Kenneth A., Stevens, Eric G., Hibbard, Robert H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Razavi, Michael T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tuan V.
• Application Number:
  US08/203,237
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 348/207, 348/220, 348/294, 348/316, 348/317, 348/311, 348/314, 348/315, 348/322, 348/323, 348/297
• US Class Current: 348/316
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/00 Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/134 based on three different wavelength filter elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/46 by combining or binning pixels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/70 SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/713 Transfer or readout registers; Split readout registers or multiple readout registers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/73 using interline transfer [IT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/155 Control of the image-sensor operation, e.g. image processing within the image-sensor

Abstract

An electronic imaging system is provided that records both motion and still video images. In a motion mode of operation, the electronic imaging system records NTSC resolution images at a standard thirty frame per second rate. In a still mode of operation, the electronic imaging system records megapixel resolution still images at a much lower frame rate. The electronic imaging system utilizes an electronic image sensor that incorporates column selective "charge clearing" structures and column selective "charge parking" structures. The charge clearing structures are used to selectively discard the signal charge from certain color pixels. The charge parking structures are used to sum the charge from multiple vertical pixels. The architecture of the electronic image sensor also allows different image aspect ratios to be provided for the motion and still modes described above.

Claims

1. An electronic image sensor comprising:

a row and column array of photosensitive pixels for generating image pixel signals in response to incident radiation;

a horizontal output register; and

vertical transfer means for transferring the image pixel signals generated by the photosensitive pixels to the horizontal output register;

wherein the vertical transfer means includes pixel dumping means for selectively preventing the image pixel signals generated in at least one of the columns of each row of the array of photosensitive pixels from being transferred to the horizontal output register;

wherein the vertical transfer means includes a row and column array of vertical transfer registers and the pixel dumping means includes a plurality of charge clearing structures in each row of vertical transfer registers; and

wherein the charge clearing structures of each row of vertical transfer registers are offset in different columns from the charge clearing structures of all other rows of vertical transfer registers.

2. The electronic image sensor of claim 1, wherein the vertical transfer means further comprises charge parking means for temporarily storing signal charge from at least one of the columns of each row of the array of photosensitive pixels, wherein signal charge packets from multiple rows of the array are summed in the charge parking means.

3. The electronic image sensor of claim 1, wherein the horizontal output register includes first and second horizontal transfer registers.

4. The electronic image sensor of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary horizontal output register, wherein the auxiliary horizontal output register has a shorter line length than the horizontal output register.

5. The electronic image sensor of claim 4, wherein the horizontal output register and the auxiliary horizontal output register each include first and second horizontal transfer registers.

6. The electronic image sensor of claim 1, wherein the row and column array of vertical transfer registers comprises at least four rows.

7. An electronic imaging system comprising:

an electronic imaging sensor;

an optical system for imaging scene light onto the electronic imaging sensor;

a camera control processor coupled to the electronic imaging sensor;

an operator control unit coupled to the camera control processor; and

an image data storage unit coupled to the output of the electronic imaging sensor;

wherein the camera control processor controls the electronic imaging sensor to operate in either a still image mode or a motion image mode in response to a mode signal received from the operator control unit;

wherein the electronic imaging sensor comprises a row and column array of photosensitive pixels for generating image pixel signals in response to incident radiation, a horizontal output register, and vertical transfer means for transferring the image pixel signals generated by the photosensitive pixels to the horizontal output register, said vertical transfer means including pixel dumping means for selectively preventing the image pixel signals generated in at least one of the columns of each row of the array of photosensitive pixels from being transferred to the horizontal output register;

wherein the vertical transfer means includes a row and column array of vertical transfer registers and the pixel dumping means includes a plurality of charge clearing structures in each row of vertical transfer registers; and

wherein the charge clearing structures of each row of vertical transfer registers are offset in different columns from the charge clearing structures of all other rows of vertical transfer registers.

8. The electronic imaging system of claim 7, wherein the vertical transfer means further comprises charge parking means for temporarily storing signals from at least one of the columns of each row of the array of pixels, wherein signals from multiple rows of the array are summed in said charge parking means.

9. The electronic imaging system of claim 7, wherein the horizontal output register includes first and second horizontal transfer registers.

10. The electronic imaging system of claim 7, further comprising an auxiliary horizontal output register, wherein the auxiliary horizontal output register has a shorter line length than the horizontal output register.

11. The electronic imaging system of claim 10, wherein the horizontal output register and the auxiliary horizontal output register each include first and second horizontal transfer registers.

12. The electronic imaging system of claim 7, wherein the row and column array of vertical transfer registers comprises at least four rows.