Process control method for improving manufacturing operations

• US 5,440,478 A
• Filed: 02/22/1994
• Issued: 08/08/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mercer Forge Company
• Original Assignee: Mercer Forge Company
• Inventors: Fisher, Gary, Clark, Mark II
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Application Number:
  US08/199,056
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 364/148-194, 364/468-477, 364/496-503, 364/550-582
• US Class Current: 700/109
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/41875 characterised by quality surveillance of production
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/32182 If state of tool, product deviates from standard, adjust system, feedback
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/32191 Real time statistical process monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

In a method and system for controlling a manufacturing process statistical process control data or other statistical indicators of performance from the production process and specification data are displayed in both tables and bar-type graphs. The graphic display enables the production manager to easily see both out of specification activity and trends so that he can adjust the manufacturing process accordingly before the production run is completed.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a manufacturing process which produces a product comprising the steps of

a. establishing at least one specification for the product which specification defines one of a specification nominal value with tolerances and a range, and has a corresponding specification plot line;

b. taking samples of the product during...a plurality of time periods;

c. measuring the samples relative to the specification to create at least one measurement for each sample;

d. recording the measurements and corresponding time period for each sample in a database;

e. applying for a plurality of time periods at least one statistical process control algorithm to at least one selected set of sample measurements from that time period to define for that set of sample measurements and time period at least one statistical value with an associated sample plot line reflecting a statistical representation of the set of sample measurements;

f. graphically displaying in a bar type graph the specification plot line adjacent sample plot lines from the plurality of time periods for which the statistical process control algorithm has been applied; and

g. adjusting the manufacturing process as necessary in response to the bar type graph, wherein steps b thru f are performed during at least one of a setup run and a manufacturing run.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of specifications, each specification corresponding to a dimension of the product.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein steps b thru f are performed for each specification.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the product is a composition of matter and there are a plurality of specifications, each specification corresponding to an element in the composition.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein steps b thru f are performed for each specification.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the manufacturing process includes a step of forming one of the product and a product preform in one of a mold and a die and the step of adjusting the manufacturing process is modifying one of the die and the mold.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the production process is performed over several shifts and the time period is a shift, steps b thru e are performed for each shift to generate for each shift at least one of at least one sample statistical value and associated sample plot line and also comprising the step of displaying the selected sample average value and associated sample plot lines from a plurality of shifts.

8. The method of claim 7 also comprising the steps of:

a. combining the selected sample average value and associated sample plot lines to form a cumulative value and associated cumulative plot line; and

b. displaying the cumulative value and associated cumulative plot line in the bar type graph.

9. The method of claim 1 also comprising the step of displaying with the bar type graph characteristic fields containing at least one of a date associated with each sample plot line, customer information, production equipment information, numerical values for the specification, nominal value and tolerances, control limits, at least one average value of a set of sample measurements, sample numbers, measures of statistical significance, and user code.

10. The method of claim 9 also comprising the steps of:

a. sorting by characteristic fields to create sorted data;

b. selecting a portion of the sorted data; and

c. displaying a selected portion of the sorted data.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of applying a statistical process control algorithm and graphically displaying a bar type graph are performed by a computer.

12. A system for monitoring a production process which produces a product during a plurality of time intervals that meets predetermined specifications comprising:

a. a central processing unit;

b. data input means connected to the central processing unit;

c. a display means connected to the central processing unit which is capable of displaying tables containing alphanumeric characteristics and a bar type graph containing a set of substantially parallel lines below the tables; and

d. a memory connected to the processing unit, the memory capable of storing data for each time period received from the data input means and containing a program for;

i) displaying in tabular form selected data received from the data input means,

ii) applying at least one statistical process control algorithm to at least a portion of the selected data which is displayed in tabular form to create at least one statistical value with an associated plot line for each time period reflecting a statistical representation of the portion of the selected data for that time period;

iii) creating a specification plot line corresponding to at least one specification entered through the data input means; and

iv) causing the display means to display in tabular form selected specifications, selected manufacturing data, and selected statistical values and to display near the tabular form a bar-type graph containing plot lines from a plurality of time periods and a specification plot line, the plot lines being displayed substantially parallel to one another.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the data input means is a keyboard.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein the system is a personal computer.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein the memory contains a program for combining selected sets of data entered through the data input means to form an average value and associated average plot line for each set wherein each set of data contains values corresponding to a group of samples taken from a production process such that the average value for each set is displayed in the tabular form and the average plot line for each set is displayed substantially parallel to the specification plot line.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the memory contains a program for creating and displaying cumulative values and a cumulative plot line.