Arrangement for sharing a telephone office code

• US 5,440,626 A
• Filed: 07/28/1994
• Issued: 08/08/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AT&T IPM Corp. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Swanson, Robert A., Boyle, Valerie Y., Martin, Ronald B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hong, Harry S.
• Application Number:
  US08/281,961
• Time in Patent Office: 376 Days
• Field of Search: 379/230, 379/269, 379/271, 379/272, 379/273, 379/279, 379/219, 379/220, 379/221, 379/229, 379/242
• US Class Current: 379/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13515 authentication, authorisation - fraud prevention
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0016 Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0025 Provisions for signalling
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 Provisions for intelligent networking

Abstract

An end office of the PSTN, which employs independent switching networks which share one or more office codes, is served by a single assigned node on the CCS network. The signaling processor which serves the assigned node, screens all incoming call messages (IAM)'"'"'s; directs messages which include an appropriate Channel Identification Code (CIC) to the switching network that serves that CIC; rejects messages that include an improper CIC; and requests that the calling office assign a different CIC to the incoming call. In an alternate configuration, a signaling message intercept unit is interposed between a signal transfer point (STP) and end switches, to determine which of two or more switches should receive a message, based on the directory number, a circuit identifier or a message index of the received message, and forwards the message to the correct switch.

Claims

1. An office code sharing end office communication switching system for use in the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), wherein the PSTN comprises a communication switching network comprising:

a plurality of member communication switching systems and a plurality of interconnecting communication channels; and

a Common Channel Signaling (CCS) network comprising;

a plurality of Signal Transfer Points (STP), a plurality of nodes each having individually assigned discrete point codes, and interconnecting signaling channels;

said office code sharing end office communication switching system comprising;

a first switch serving at least one office code in a national numbering plan and comprising;

a first network comprising;

a plurality of subscriber line ports assigned individual directory numbers (DN), and a first plurality of trunk ports for connection to a first plurality of trunk channels of said plurality of interconnecting communication channels;

a first signaling port identified by a first one of said discrete point codes of said CCS network; and

a first control processor coupled to said signaling port for controlling establishment and release of connections through said first network;

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said office code sharing end office communication switching system further comprises;

a second switch, serving, on a shared basis, at least one of said office codes served by said first switch, and comprising;

a second network comprising a plurality of subscriber line ports assigned individual directory numbers, and a second plurality of trunk ports for connection to a second plurality of trunk channels of said plurality of interconnecting communication channels;

a second signaling port identified by a second one of said discrete point codes of said CCS network; and

a second control processor for controlling establishment and release of connections through said second network;

and signaling message intercept means for receiving signaling messages for incoming calls from a STP, for determining whether a signaling message having a candidate point code of said first switch is destined for said first switch or said second switch, for converting said candidate point code to a convened code, wherein said convened code is selected from one of the two discrete point codes based on a directory number of a message, and for transmitting messages to a signaling port over an interoffice signaling link identified by said converted code.

2. An office code sharing end office communication switching system in accordance with claim 1 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

the channels of said first and second pluralities of trunk channels are assigned discrete Circuit Identification Codes (CIC);

certain of said signaling messages, Initial Address Messages (IAM), identify a called Directory Number (DN) and a CIC to be connected for communication;

said intercept means accepts, as consistent, an IAM in which the called DN and the requested CIC appear on the network of the same switch; and

routes a consistent IAM to a switch node port on said same switch.

3. An office code sharing end office communication switching system in accordance with claim 2 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said intercept means, in response to receipt of an inconsistent IAM in which the DN and the requested CIC do not appear on the same switch, transmits a Release Message (RM) to the communication switching system that originated the inconsistent IAM, and as a Cause for release requests a new IAM with a CIC for a channel of an identified one of said first and second pluralities of trunk channels.

4. A method of routing signaling messages, not associated with call connections, in a communication switching office that comprises at least two switches serving a common office code,

the method comprising:

(a) receiving signaling messages from a STP which do not distinguish between the switches serving the common office code in a facility providing interswitch common channel signaling (CCS) links to said switches;

(b) determining the correct destination switch for each said signaling message on the basis of directory number data of each said message;

(c) transmitting each said signaling message from said facility to said correct destination switch over one of said interswitch CCS message link.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said data comprises an index for a group of messages.

6. A signaling message intercept unit comprising:

signaling interface means;

means for translating between candidate point codes and actual point codes where at least two point codes are associated with a single office code; and

wherein said interface means receives messages containing candidate point codes, said means for translating translates candidate point codes to actual point codes based on directory numbers in said messages, and said interface means transmits messages containing actual point codes to switching systems identified by said actual point codes.

7. A method of routing signaling messages, associated with a call connection, in a communication switching network that comprises at least two switches serving a common office code, each of said at least two switches having a different point code for identifying a destination of common channel signaling (CCS) messages the method comprising

receiving said signaling message associated with a call connection, from a STP, in a facility for providing interswitch CCS links to said switches, said message comprising a point code of one of said at least two switches;

determining for each said, signaling message a correct destination switch, and a correct point code for said correct destination switch, on the basis of a directory number for said call connection in each said signaling message; and

transmitting each said signaling message from said facility to said correct destination switch, identified by said correct point code, over one of said interswitch CCS message link.

8. In a communication switching network that comprises at least two switches serving a common office code, a method of routing signaling messages to one of said switches,

the method comprising:

(a) receiving signaling messages from a STP in a facility for providing interswitch common channel signaling links to said switches;

(b) determining whether two data fields, one of which comprises a directory number, of a message point to the same destination switch; and

(c) if said two data fields do point to the same destination switch, transmitting said signaling message from said facility to said same destination switch over one of said interswitch CCS links.

9. The method in accordance with claim 8 further comprising

(d) rejecting said signaling message if said two data fields do not point to the same destination switch.

10. The method in accordance with claim 9 further comprising

(e) transmitting to the source of said rejected message data defining an acceptable signaling message.

11. An enhanced signal transfer point (STP) comprising:

an STP connected to other STPs by at least one inter-STP common channel signaling (CCS) link;

said STP connected to at least one signaling message intercept unit (SMIU) for translating between candidate point codes and actual point codes using a directory number where two point codes are associated with a single office code; and

each said at least one SMIU being connected to at least two switches by interswitch CCS links.