Shock absorbing outsole for footwear

• US 5,440,826 A
• Filed: 03/18/1994
• Issued: 08/15/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Whatley, Ian H.
• Original Assignee: Whatley, Ian H.
• Inventors: Whatley, Ian H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sewell, Paul T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KAVANAUGH, JOHN T
• Application Number:
  US08/210,100
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 36/25 R, 36/27, 36/34 R, 36/28, 36/32 R, 36/61, 36/35 R, 36/102, 36/107, 36/108, 36/114
• US Class Current: 36/25.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/181 Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole

Abstract

An outsole for an item of footwear. The outsole is provided with a lower surface having a central portion and a peripheral portion. Also provided is one or more resilient shock absorbing strike plates which extend from, and are disposed about, the peripheral portion to define a cavity disposed below the central or peripheral portions. Each strike plate has an inwardly sloped wall adjacent the cavity. This sloped wall is disposed at an obtuse angle to the cavity. Also provided is an elastic membrane extending through the cavity. The membrane has a stiffness less than that of one of the strike plates to which it is connected.

Claims

1. An outsole for an item of footwear, comprising:

a lower surface having a central portion and a peripheral portion,

a plurality of resilient shock absorbing strike plates extending from and disposed about said peripheral portion to define a cavity disposed below said central portion, each said strike plate having an inwardly sloped wall adjacent said cavity, said sloped wall being disposed at an obtuse angle to said cavity, and

an elastic membrane connecting a plurality of said strike plates, and extending through said cavity, each membrane having a stiffness less than that of one of the strike plates to which it is connected.

7. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein said inwardly sloped wall is curved.

8. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5 wherein said inwardly sloped walls meet at an acute angle.

9. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5 wherein said elastic membrane connects one of said inwardly sloped walls at a first height below said central portion and a second of said inward walls at a second height, wherein said first and second heights are different.

10. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5 wherein said strike plates are formed in a curve.

11. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5 wherein said strike plates define multiple cavities.

12. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5 wherein said strike plates fully surround a cavity.

13. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5 wherein said strike plates define a cavity open to the outside border of the sole.

14. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5 wherein said strike plates define a cavity which encloses at least one additional strike plate.

15. The outsole of any of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5 wherein said strike plates define a cavity with curved walls.

2. An outsole for an item of footwear, comprising:

a lower surface having a central portion and a peripheral portion,

a plurality of resilient shock absorbing strike plates extending from and disposed about said peripheral portion to define a cavity disposed below said central portion, each said strike plate having an inwardly sloped wall adjacent said cavity, said sloped wall being disposed at an obtuse angle to said cavity, and

an elastic membrane connecting a plurality of portions of a said strike plate, and extending through said cavity, each membrane having a stiffness less than that of the strike plate to which it is connected.

3. An outsole for an item of footwear, comprising:

a lower surface having a central portion and a peripheral portion,

a resilient shock absorbing strike plate extending from and disposed about said peripheral portion to define a cavity disposed below said central portion, said strike plate having an inwardly sloped wall adjacent said cavity, said sloped wall being disposed at an obtuse angle to said cavity, and

an elastic membrane connecting a plurality of portions of said strike plate, and extending through said cavity, each membrane having a stiffness less than that of the strike plate to which it is connected.

4. An outsole for an item of footwear, comprising:

a lower surface having a central portion and a peripheral portion,

a plurality of resilient shock absorbing strike plates extending from and disposed about said peripheral portion to define a cavity disposed below said peripheral portion, each said strike plate having an inwardly sloped wall adjacent said cavity, said sloped wall being disposed at an obtuse angle to said cavity, and

an elastic membrane connecting a plurality of said strike plates, and extending through said cavity, each membrane having a stiffness less than that of the strike plate to which it is connected.

5. An outsole for an item of footwear, comprising:

a lower surface having a central portion and a peripheral portion,

a plurality of resilient shock absorbing strike plates extending from and disposed about said peripheral portion to define a cavity disposed below said peripheral portion, each said strike plate having an inwardly sloped wall adjacent said cavity, said sloped wall being disposed at an obtuse angle to said cavity, and

an elastic membrane connecting a plurality of portions of a said strike plate, and extending through said cavity, each membrane having a stiffness less than that of the strike plate to which it is connected.

6. An outsole for an item of footwear, comprising:

a lower surface having a central portion and a peripheral portion,

a resilient shock absorbing strike plate extending from and disposed about said peripheral portion to define a cavity disposed below said peripheral portion, each said strike plate having an inwardly sloped wall adjacent said cavity, said sloped wall being disposed at an obtuse angle to said cavity, and

an elastic membrane connecting a plurality of portions of said strike plate, and extending through said cavity, each membrane having a stiffness less than that of the strike plate to which it is connected.