Eddy current array inspection device

• US 5,442,286 A
• Filed: 09/22/1993
• Issued: 08/15/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Sutton, George H. Jr., Stapf, Philip F., Little, Francis H., Granger, Carl Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KHOSRAVI, KOURO
• Application Number:
  US08/125,469
• Time in Patent Office: 692 Days
• Field of Search: 324/219, 324/220, 324/221, 324/242, 324/262
• US Class Current: 324/242
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/902 by moving the sensors

Abstract

A device for inspecting a component, such as a dovetail slot of a gas turbine engine or the like, includes an eddy current array circuit having an active face for positioning on the surface of the component during the inspection operation and a backing disposed on a face of the eddy current array circuit opposite to the active face. The eddy current array circuit and the backing are disposed over the operating face and expandable sides of an expandable bar. The expandable bar has a slot formed therein with interior side edges which narrow toward the operating face of the bar at a predetermined slope. An expanding wedge with angled sides is positioned to cause the angled sides to respectively matingly engage the interior sides of the slot to cause the exterior sides of the expandable bar to expand outwardly a greater distance as the wedge is pushed deeper into the slot to cause the eddy current array circuit into conformance with the shape of the surface being inspected.

Claims

1. A device for inspecting a component, comprising:

an eddy current array circuit having respective pluralities of drive and sense elements and having an active face for positioning on a surface portion of the component during an inspection operation;

a backing disposed on a face of said eddy current array circuit opposite to said active face to apply a uniform pressure behind said array circuit to maintain the array circuit against the surface portion during the inspection operation;

an expandable bar having expandable exterior side edges and an operating face shaped to cause said eddy current array circuit to conform to the shape of the component surface under inspection, said eddy current array circuit and said backing being disposed over said operating face with said array circuit active face being closest to the component surface portion and said expandable bar having a slot formed therein, said slot having interior sides which narrow toward said operating face at a predetermined slope;

an expanding wedge with angled sides for respectively matingly engaging said interior sides of said slot to cause;

said exterior side edges of said expandable bar to expand outwardly when said wedge is pushed deeper into said slot;

an actuator to push said wedge deeper into said slot; and

means for electrically connecting said eddy current array circuit to an eddy current instrument.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising a layer of compressible material disposed between said backing and said expandable bar to provide a close uniform fit between said eddy current array circuit and the surface of the component under inspection.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising means for registering said eddy current array circuit relative to said expandable bar to provide accurate location and size information of any detected defect during an inspection operation.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said backing has a plurality of longitudinal ridges formed therein in a face thereof adjacent to said expandable bar to facilitate disposition of said backing and said array circuit over said operating face and to prevent liftoff of said array circuit while sliding said array circuit along the component surface.

5. The device of claim 1, further comprising a sacrificial layer of material disposed over said array circuit active face to prevent wear of said active face and to facilitate sliding of said active face along the component surface portion during an inspection operation.