Ultrasonic shelf label method and apparatus

• US 5,442,343 A
• Filed: 06/21/1993
• Issued: 08/15/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Harris, Richard H., Cato, Robert T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Holloway, III, Edwin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/080,340
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.35, 340/825.17, 340/825.54, 340/825.32, 367/197, 235/383, 364/464.01
• US Class Current: 340/5.91
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/147 using display panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2380/04 Electronic labels
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 11/00 Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves

Abstract

An apparatus and method for ultrasonically communicating information from a source to a destination and for acknowledging receipt of that information by the destination. The apparatus includes at least one processor, at least one transceiver, and at least one display device, each display device having a unique identifier. The processor communicates information for broadcast to the transceiver. The processor also performs digital signal processing for detecting an acknowledgement signal within a narrow bandwidth. The transceiver ultrasonically broadcasts an identifier and associated data to display devices within the broadcast area, and also receives ultrasonic signals. A display device includes a transducer, a comparator, a memory, a display panel, and logic. In the communication method, a processor, a transceivers, and a display device communicate by initially associating data with a unique display device identifier. The processor communicates the identifier/data pair to the transceiver, which in turn ultrasonically broadcasts the identifier and associated data to display devices within the broadcast range. If the received identifier matches the unique identifier of the display device, then an acknowledgement signal is generated and the data is displayed at the display device. The processor determines whether the acknowledgement signal was generated within a defined bandwidth by performing digital signal processing.

Claims

1. Ultrasonic communication method between means for processing data, means for transceiving ultrasonic signals, and means for displaying data, wherein each displaying means has a unique identifier, comprising the steps of:

(a) associating data with an identifier at said processing means;

(b) communicating the identifier and the associated data to said transceiving means;

(c) ultrasonically broadcasting the identifier and the associated data at said transceiving means;

(d) receiving the broadcast identifier and the associated data at said displaying means;

(e) ultrasonically generating an acknowledgment signal at said displaying means if the received identifier matches the unique identifier of said displaying means;

(f) displaying the received data at said displaying means; and

(g) determining at said processing means whether the acknowledgment signal was generated, wherein step (g) includes

(i) prior to step (d), determining a first indicator of the amount of sound within an acknowledgment signal bandwidth;

(ii) for a time window after step (c), determining a second indicator of the amount of sound within the acknowledgment signal bandwidth; and

(iii) determining the acknowledgment signal to have been generated if the second indicator exceeds the first indicator by a defined amount.

2. Ultrasonic communication method according to claim 1, wherein step (c) includes ultrasonically broadcasting the data and the identifier within a range of 30,000 hertz to 50,000 hertz.

3. Ultrasonic communication method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of verifying the data after the data has been received at step (d).

4. Ultrasonic communication method according to claim 3, wherein the verifying step includes performing a cyclic redundancy check on the received data.

5. Ultrasonic communication method according to claim 1, wherein step (g) is performed by employing digital signal processing.

6. Ultrasonic communication method according to claim 1, wherein step (g) is performed by employing analog filters.

7. Communication method between means for processing data, means for transceiving signals, and means for displaying data, wherein each displaying means has a unique identifier, comprising the steps of:

(a) associating data with an identifier at said processing means;

(b) communicating the identifier and the associated data to said transceiving means;

(c) broadcasting the identifier and the associated data at said transceiving means;

(d) receiving the broadcast identifier and the associated data at said displaying means;

(e) generating an acknowledgment signal, within a narrow acknowledgement signal bandwidth, at said displaying means if the received identifier matches the unique identifier of said displaying means;

(f) displaying the received data at said displaying means; and

(g) prior to step (d), determining a first indicator of the amount of signal frequency within an acknowledgment signal bandwidth;

(h) for a time window after step (c), determining a second indicator of the amount of signal frequency within the acknowledgment signal bandwidth; and

(i) determining the acknowledgment signal to have been generated if the second indicator exceeds the first indicator by a defined amount.

8. Ultrasonic communication display apparatus, comprising:

(a) means for associating a unique identifier with the apparatus;

(b) means for determining a first indicator of the amount of sound within an acknowledgment signal bandwidth;

(c) means for receiving an ultrasonically broadcast identifier and ultrasonically broadcast data;

(d) means for determining a second indicator of the amount of sound within the acknowledgment signal bandwidth for a time window after an ultrasonically broadcast identifier and ultrasonically broadcast data;

(e) means for determining whether a received broadcast identifier matches the unique identifier;

(f) means for ultrasonically generating an acknowledgment signal;

(g) means for displaying received data; and

(h) means for determining the acknowledgment signal to have been generated if the second indicator exceeds the first indicator by a defined amount.

9. Ultrasonic communication display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said associating means is a memory in which said identifier is stored.

10. Ultrasonic communication display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said identifier is a UPC.

11. Ultrasonic communication display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said receiving means and said generating means both employ a piezoelectric transducer.

12. Ultrasonic communication display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said determining means includes a comparator for comparing whether a received broadcast identifier matches the unique identifier associated with the apparatus.

13. Ultrasonic communication display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said displaying means includes a liquid crystal display panel.

14. Ultrasonic communication display apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising means for affixing the apparatus to a shelf edge.

15. Ultrasonic communication display apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising means for affixing the apparatus to a portable item.

16. Ultrasonic communication system, comprising:

(a) means for processing data, including

(i) means for associating data with an identifier;

(ii) means for detecting an acknowledgment signal, including

(1) means for determining a first indicator of the amount of sound within an acknowledgment signal bandwidth;

(2) means for determining a second indicator of the amount of sound within the acknowledgment signal bandwidth for a time window after an ultrasonically broadcast identifier and ultrasonically broadcast data;

(3) means for determining the acknowledgment signal to have been generated if the second indicator exceeds the first indicator by a defined amount;

(b) means for transceiving ultrasonic signals, operably coupled to said processing means for communication therewith, including means for ultrasonically broadcasting an identifier and associated data, and means for receiving ultrasonic signals;

(c) means for displaying data, the displaying means having a unique identifier, including

(i) means for receiving an ultrasonically broadcast identifier and ultrasonically broadcast data;

(ii) means for determining whether a received broadcast identifier matches the unique identifier;

(iii) means for ultrasonically generating an acknowledgment signal; and

(iv) means for displaying received data.

17. Ultrasonic communication system according to claim 16, further comprising means for loading said data displaying means with said identifier and associated data, comprising:

(a) means for optically scanning indicia;

(b) means for transceiving ultrasonic signals;

(c) first coupling means for communicating signals representative of said indicia from said scanning means to said transceiving means; and

(d) second coupling means for communicating signals representative of said indicia from said transceiving means to said display device.

18. Loading apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said scanning means is an optical scanning wand.

19. Loading apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said second coupling means is an acoustic coupler for placement over a receiving means of said display device.

20. Loading apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising means for displaying scanned indicia.