Low voltage alerting device in a paging receiver and method therefor

• US 5,442,345 A
• Filed: 12/06/1994
• Issued: 08/15/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kwon, Won-Hyoun
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MERZ, EDWARD W
• Application Number:
  US08/354,147
• Time in Patent Office: 252 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.44, 340/825.46, 340/636, 340/663, 455/343, 455/38.3
• US Class Current: 340/7.37
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/1066 with other provisions not elsewhere provided for, e.g. turn-off protection

Abstract

A paging receiver with a motor and buzzer for saving a battery voltage by alerting a low voltage state of the battery. A low voltage detector compares the battery voltage with a reference voltage to generate a low voltage detection signal when the battery voltage is less than the reference voltage. In this case, an alerting driver is switched by the low voltage detection signal for cutting off the electrical passage between a motor and the battery and connecting the tone generator to the buzzer so as to generate alert tone.

Claims

1. A low voltage alerting circuit in a paging receiver for driving vibrating means in response to received self data in a memory mode, said low voltage alerting circuit comprising:

power supply means for providing a power supply voltage;

low voltage detector means connected to controller means, for generating a first low voltage detection signal independently of reception of said self data by said paging receiver whenever said power supply voltage is less than a first reference voltage, and a second low voltage detection signal independently of reception of said self data by said paging receiver whenever said power supply voltage is less than a second reference voltage lower than said first reference voltage;

alerting driver means interposed between said power supply means and said low voltage detector means, for sequentially disconnecting electrical conduction between said power supply means and said vibrating means, and between said power supply means and buzzer means in dependence upon said first and second low voltage detection signals, respectively; and

said controller means for enabling a visual display of low voltage status of said power supply means in dependence upon said first and second low voltage detection signals, and said buzzer means for producing a first audible tone scheme comprised of audible tones each having a first time duration to alert a user of the low voltage status of said power supply means in response to said first low voltage detection signal and for producing a second audible tone scheme comprised of audible tones each having a second time duration to alert the user of the reception of said self data, said first time duration being different than said second time duration.

2. The low voltage alerting circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said low voltage detector means comprises:

first low voltage detector means for comparing said power supply voltage with said first reference voltage so as to generate said first low voltage detection signal when said power supply voltage is less than said first reference voltage; and

second low voltage detector means for comparing said power supply voltage with said second reference voltage to generate said second low voltage detection signal when said power supply voltage is less than said second reference voltage; and

wherein said alerting driver means comprises;

first driver means connected with said first low voltage detector means, for cutting off electrical connection between said vibrating means and said power supply means in response to said first low voltage detection signal, while maintaining electrical conduction between said buzzer means and said power supply means to drive said buzzer means to alert a user of the low voltage status of said power supply means;

second driver means connected with said second low voltage detector means, for cutting off electrical connection between said buzzer means and said power supply means in response to said second low voltage detection signal to disable said buzzer means from alerting the user of the low voltage status of said power supply means.

3. The low voltage alerting circuit as claimed in claim 2, further comprising display means for displaying said low voltage status of said power supply means when one of said first low voltage detection signal and said second low voltage detection signal is applied to said controller means.

4. The low voltage alerting circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said buzzer means, said vibrating means and said power supply means are a buzzer, a motor and a battery, respectively.

15. The low voltage alerting circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first low voltage detector means comprises:

a comparator having a first terminal coupled to receive said power supply voltage via a current source, and a second terminal connected to ground via a capacitance, for providing a resultant signal by comparing said power supply voltage with said first reference voltage;

a first transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel coupled to receive said power supply voltage and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground via a first resistance;

a second transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel connected to a control electrode of said first transistor via a second resistance, and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode coupled to receive said resultant signal; and

a third transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel providing said first low voltage detection signal and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode connected to said second electrode of said second transistor.

16. The low voltage alerting circuit as claimed in claim 15, wherein said first driver means comprises:

a fourth transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel coupled to receive said power supply voltage, and a control electrode coupled to respond to said first low voltage detection signal; and

a fifth transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel connected to a second electrode of said fourth transistor, and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to said vibrating means, and a control electrode coupled to respond to said controller means.

5. A low voltage circuit for conserving a battery voltage of a battery in a paging receiver having vibrating means and buzzer means, wherein said paging receiver drives said vibrating means during a first mode, said low voltage circuit comprising:

low voltage detector means for comparing said battery voltage with a first reference voltage to generate a first low voltage signal whenever said battery voltage is less than said first reference voltage, and for comparing said battery voltage with a second reference voltage to generate a second low voltage signal whenever said battery voltage is less than said second reference voltage, said low voltage detector means performing said comparisons independently of reception of a paging message by said paging receiver;

driver means for cutting off said battery voltage from said vibrating means in response to said first low voltage signal, and for cutting off said battery voltage from said buzzer means in response to said second low voltage signal; and

control means for cutting off said battery voltage from said vibrating means and transmitting a warning tone signal to said driver means to drive said buzzer means to generate a first audible tone sequence comprised of audible tones each having a first time duration in response to receipt of said first low voltage signal, and for cutting off said battery voltage from said buzzer means in response to receipt of both of said first low voltage signal and said second low voltage signal, said buzzer means generating a second audible tone sequence comprised of audible tones each having a second time duration unequal to said first time duration in response to the reception of said paging message by said paging receiver.

6. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said low voltage detector means further comprises:

first detector means for making said comparison between said battery voltage and said first reference voltage, to generate said first low voltage signal; and

second detector means for making said comparison between said battery voltage and said second reference voltage, to generate said second low voltage signal.

7. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 6, wherein said driver means comprises:

vibrating driving means for cutting off said battery voltage from said vibrating means in response to said first low voltage signal, and for driving said vibrating means in response to a first control signal generated by said control means; and

buzzer driving means for cutting off said battery voltage from said buzzer means in response to said second low voltage signal, and for driving said buzzer means in response to a second control signal generated by said control means.

8. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

display means for generating a low voltage display when said control means receives one of said first low voltage signal and said second low voltage signal.

9. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein during a second mode of the paging receiver, said control means permanently cuts off said battery voltage from said vibrating means and cuts off said battery voltage from said buzzer means in response to receipt of said second low voltage signal.

10. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:

display means for generating a low voltage display when said control means receives one of said first low voltage signal and said second low voltage signal.

11. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein said control means cuts off said battery voltage from said vibrating means in response to said first control signal transmitted to said vibrating driving means, and said control means cuts off said battery voltage from said buzzer means in response to said second control signal transmitted to said buzzer driving means.

12. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said vibrating driving means comprises;

first means for alternately enabling transmission of said battery voltage in response to said first low voltage signal, to generate a first transmitted voltage signal; and

second means connected between said first means and said vibrating means for alternately enabling transmission of said first transmitted voltage signal to said vibrating means in response to said first control signal; and

said buzzer driving means comprises;

third means for alternately enabling transmission of said battery voltage in response to said second low voltage signal, to generate a second transmitted voltage signal; and

fourth means connected between said third means and said buzzer means for alternately enabling transmission of said second transmitted voltage signal to said buzzer means in response to said second control signal.

17. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said low voltage detector means comprises:

a first comparator having a first terminal coupled to receive said power supply voltage via a first current source, and a second terminal connected to ground via a first capacitance, for providing a first resultant signal by comparing said power supply voltage with said first reference voltage;

a first transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel coupled to receive said power supply voltage and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground via a first resistance;

a second transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel connected to a control electrode of said first transistor via a second resistance, and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode coupled to receive said first resultant signal;

a third transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel providing said first low voltage detection signal and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode connected to said second electrode of said second transistor;

a second comparator having a first terminal coupled to receive said power supply voltage via a second current source, and a second terminal connected to ground via a second capacitance, for providing a second resultant signal by comparing said power supply voltage with said second reference voltage;

a fourth transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel coupled to receive said power supply voltage and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground via a third resistance;

a fifth transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel connected to a control electrode of said fourth transistor via a fourth resistance, and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode coupled to receive said second resultant signal; and

a sixth transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel providing said second low voltage detection signal and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode connected to said second electrode of said fifth transistor.

18. The low voltage circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said driver means comprises:

a first transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel coupled to receive said power supply voltage, and a control electrode coupled to respond to said first low voltage signal;

a second transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel connected to a second electrode of said first transistor, and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to said vibrating means, and a control electrode coupled to respond to said control means;

a third transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel coupled to receive said power supply voltage, and a control electrode coupled to respond to said second low voltage signal; and

a second transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel connected to a second electrode of said third transistor, and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to said buzzer means, and a control electrode coupled to respond to said control means.

19. The circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said detector means comprises:

a first comparator having a first terminal coupled to receive said battery voltage via a first current source, and a second terminal connected to ground via a first capacitance, for providing a first resultant signal by comparing the level of said battery voltage with said first reference voltage;

a first transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel coupled to receive said battery voltage and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground via a first resistance;

a second transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel connected to a control electrode of said first transistor via a second resistance, and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode coupled to receive said first resultant signal;

a third transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel providing said first low voltage detection signal and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode connected to said second electrode of said second transistor;

a second comparator having a first terminal coupled to receive said battery voltage via a second current source, and a second terminal connected to ground via a second capacitance, for providing a second resultant signal by comparing the level of said battery voltage with said second reference voltage;

a fourth transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel coupled to receive said battery voltage and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground via a third resistance;

a fifth transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel connected to a control electrode of said fourth transistor via a fourth resistance, and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode coupled to receive said second resultant signal; and

a sixth transistor having a first electrode of a principal electrically conducting channel providing said second low voltage detection signal and a second electrode of said principal electrically conducting channel connected to ground, and a control electrode connected to said second electrode of said fifth transistor.

13. A method of generating a low voltage warning signal in a paging receiver, comprising:

making a first comparison between a battery voltage of the paging receiver and a first reference voltage independently of reception of a paging message by said paging receiver;

making a second comparison between said battery voltage and a second reference voltage lower than said first reference voltage independently of reception of said paging message by said paging receiver whenever said battery voltage is less than said first reference voltage;

cutting off electrical connection between said battery voltage and a motor, and generating a tone signal to drive a buzzer to generate a first audible tone sequence whenever said battery voltage is less than said first reference voltage and greater than said second reference voltage; and

cutting off said electrical connection between said battery voltage and said motor, and cutting off electrical connection between said battery voltage and said buzzer whenever said battery voltage is less than said first reference voltage and said second reference voltage, said buzzer generating a second audible tone sequence that is audibly distinguishable from said first audible tone sequence in response to said reception of said paging message by said paging receiver.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13, further comprising the step of:

displaying a low voltage message on a display device if said battery voltage is less than said first reference voltage.

20. A low voltage alerting device in a paging receiver having a plurality of operating modes, said device comprising:

voltage supply means for providing an operating voltage for said paging receiver;

voltage detection means for, independently of reception of a paging message, detecting a magnitude of said operating voltage corresponding to one of said plurality of operating modes;

vibrating means for generating a vibration to alert a user of the reception of said paging message during a first of said plurality of operating modes, said vibrating means operating only during said first operating mode;

buzzer means for generating a first audible tone indicative of the reception of said paging message during a second of said plurality of operating modes, and for generating a second audible tone indicative of a transition from said first operating mode to said second operating mode, said first and second audible tones being audibly distinguishable from each other by the user; and

said first operating mode indicating that said magnitude of said operating voltage exceeds a first threshold level, said second operating mode indicating that said magnitude of said operating voltage is below said first threshold level and above a second threshold level lower than said first threshold level, said buzzer means turning off during a third operating mode indicating that said magnitude of said operating voltage is below said second threshold level.

21. The device of claim 20, further comprising variable visual display means for providing a visual display indicative of said magnitude of said operating voltage during said transition from said first operating mode to said second operating mode and during said third operating mode.