High contrast illumination system for video projector

• US 5,442,414 A
• Filed: 05/10/1994
• Issued: 08/15/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Shimizu, Jeffrey A., Janssen, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dowling, William C.
• Application Number:
  US08/241,093
• Time in Patent Office: 462 Days
• Field of Search: 353/31, 353/37, 353/98, 353/99, 353/122, 353/97, 348/771, 348/770, 348/755, 348/756, 348/764, 359/291, 359/292, 359/224, 359/223, 359/846, 345/108
• US Class Current: 353/98
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0833 the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD G02B26/0825 takes precedence; micromechanical devices in general B81B
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7458 the modulator being an array of deformable mirrors, e.g. digital micromirror device [DMD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3114 by using a sequential colour filter producing one colour at a time

Abstract

A high contrast illumination system particularly suitable for use with light valves that have an array of reflective pivotable pixels. The light valve is arranged in light path which extends from a projection lamp to a projection lens. By the action of the pivotable pixels the light is directed either into the projection lens (ON) or away from the projection lens (OFF) to modulate the light with video information. An asymmetric aperture is disposed in the light path with its longitudinal axis located along the pivot axis of the pixels. This configuration provides maximum brightness without adversely affecting contrast. The system may be used in either a monochrome or color (RGB) system and in single or multiple light valve systems.

Claims

1. A video projection system comprising:

a light source;

a lens for projecting an image onto a viewing surface;

a light path extending between said light source and said lens;

a light valve disposed in said light path between said light source and said lens, said light valve having an array of pivotable reflective pixels, said pixels being pivoted about a pivot axis, said pixels reflecting light impinging thereon either into said lens or away from said lens to modulate light in accordance with video information input thereto; and

aperture means disposed in said light path, said aperture means having a long dimension and a short dimension, said aperture means being oriented in the light path with said long dimension being disposed parallel to the pivot axis of the pixels of said light valve.

2. The projection system as claimed in claim 1 further including means for sequentially altering the color of the light emitted by the light source with at least two different colors.

3. The projection system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said means for altering the color of the light emitted by the light source comprise a rotating wheel.

4. The projection system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said aperture means comprise straight edges along the long dimension and curved edges about the short dimension.

5. The projection system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said straight edges of said aperture means are of different length so that said aperture means is narrower along one longitudinal edge.

6. The projection system claimed in claim 1 wherein said aperture means are disposed between said lamp and said light valve.

7. The projection system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said aperture means is disposed within said lens.

8. The projection system as claimed in claim 1 further including a second aperture means disposed within said lens.

9. In a projection video system having a light source, a lens for projecting an image on a view surface, a light valve having an array of reflective pixels which are pivotable about a pivot axis and a light path extending from said light source to said lens, said light valve being arranged in the light path so as to modulate the light impinging thereon in accordance with video information applied therein, wherein the improvement comprises:

asymmetric aperture means, said asymmetric aperture means being disposed in said light path, said asymmetric aperture means having a short axis and a long axis with the long axis of said asymmetric aperture being disposed and arranged parallel to the pivot axis of the pixels.

10. The projection system as claimed in claim 9 further including means for sequentially altering the color of the light of the light source.

11. The projection system as claimed in claim 10 wherein said means for altering the color of the light emitted by the light source comprises a rotating color wheel.

12. The projection system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said aperture means include straight edges along the long axis and curved edges about the short axis.

13. The projection system as claimed in claim 12 wherein said straight edges of said aperture means are of different length so that said aperture means is narrower along one of the edges along the long axis.

14. The projection system claimed in claim 9 wherein said aperture means are disposed between said light source and said light valve.

15. The projection system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said aperture means is disposed within said lens.

16. The projection system as claimed in claim 9 further including a second aperture means disposed within said lens.