Soft-switching PWM converters

• US 5,442,540 A
• Filed: 06/25/1992
• Issued: 08/15/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
• Original Assignee: The Center For Innovative Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
• Inventors: Lee, Fred C., Hua, Guichao C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US07/903,859
• Time in Patent Office: 1,146 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/56, 363/98, 363/132
• US Class Current: 363/98
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A full-bridge zero-voltage-switching pulse-width-modulated converter employs a saturable reactor in place of the linear inductor in order to reduce current stress on the active switches, reduce voltage stress on the rectifier diodes, and reduce secondary parasitic ringing. The zero-current-switching full-bridge pulse-width-modulated converter embodiment of the invention contemplates the provision of active switches that are zero-current-switched and passive switches, such as diode switches, that are zero-voltage-switched.

Claims

1. A full-bridge, phase shifted, pulse-width-modulated, zero-voltage-switching, d.c.-to-d.c. converter, comprising in combination:

a d.c. voltage input;

a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding;

switching means including four transistor switches configured in a full-bridge network for coupling said d.c. voltage input to said transformer primary winding, said full bridge network being comprised of a first half-bridge network and a second half-bridge network connected in parallel;

a phase shifted, pulse-width-modulating controller for opening and closing said semiconductor switches in a phase-shifted sequence between switches in said first half-bridge network and a second half-bridge network for pulse-width modulating said d.c. voltage input; and

resonant circuit means, including a saturable reactor that stores energy and discharges parasitic capacitance of said transistor switches to establish a resonating voltage drop across each of said four transistor switches, which resonating voltage drop is substantially zero across said each of said four semiconductor switches at a time it switches from an off to an on state.

2. A full-bridge, pulse-width-modulated, zero-voltage-switching, d.c.-to-d.c. converter as in claim 1, wherein said saturable reactor is connected in series with said transformer primary winding.

3. A full-bridge, pulse-width-modulated, zero-voltage-switching, d.c.-to-d.c. converter as in claim 1, wherein said saturable reactor is connected in series with said transformer secondary winding.

4. A method of d.c.-to-d.c. conversion using a full-bridge, phase shifted, pulse-width-modulated, zero-voltage-switching, d.c.-to-d.c. converter, comprising the steps of:

providing a d.c. voltage input to a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding;

phase-shift controlling four semiconductor transistor switches configured in a full-bridge network, said full bridge network coupling said d.c. voltage input to said transformer primary winding and being comprised of a first half-bridge network and a second half-bridge network connected in parallel, said step of phase-shift controlling opening and closing said semiconductor switches in a phase-shifted sequence between switches in said first half-bridge network and a second half-bridge network for pulse-width modulating d.c. voltage input; and

storing energy and discharging parasitic capacitance for said transistor switches through a resonant circuit including a saturable reactor to establish a resonating voltage drop across each of said four transistor switches, said resonating voltage drop is substantially zero across said each of said four semiconductor switches at a time it switches from an off to an on state.