Navigation device

• US 5,442,557 A
• Filed: 07/20/1992
• Issued: 08/15/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronics (USA) Incorporated (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Kaneko, Michihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Gary
• Application Number:
  US07/917,165
• Time in Patent Office: 1,121 Days
• Field of Search: 364/443, 364/444, 364/449, 73/178 R, 340/988, 340/990, 340/995, 342/357
• US Class Current: 701/213
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3632 Guidance using simplified or iconic instructions, e.g. using arrows G01C21/365 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3644 Landmark guidance, e.g. using POIs or conspicuous other objects
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3667 Display of a road map G01C21/3614 takes precedence; guidance using 3D or perspective road maps G01C21/3635

Abstract

In a navigation device, a position measurement unit measures a current position of a movable body and generates current position information indicating the current position of the movable body. A map information storing unit stores map information. An additional information storing unit stores additional information which can be indicated together with the map information. The additional information is information useful to navigation. A control unit generates indication information including the current position of the movable body, the map information concerning the current position of the movable body, and the additional information concerning the map information related to the current position of the movable body. An indicating unit externally indicates the indication information.

Claims

1. A navigation device comprising:

position measurement means for measuring a current position of a movable body and generating current position information indicating the current position of the movable body;

map information storing means for storing map information;

additional information storing means for storing additional information which can be indicated together with the map information, said additional information comprising conspicuous object information;

control means, coupled to said map information storing means and said additional information storing means, for selecting a current map area to be displayed, which includes the current position, and any neighboring conspicuous object, which is located in an area neighboring the selected current map area, and generating indication information including the current position of the movable body, the map information of the selected current map area, and the conspicuous object information of the selected neighboring conspicuous object, which is superimposed on the map information at its peripheral portion on the side of said neighboring area, wherein said control means comprises means for generating information concerning azimuths of the conspicuous objects and at least one of the names of the conspicuous objects and distances between the current position and the conspicuous objects; and

indicating means, coupled to said control means, for externally indicating said indication information.

2. A navigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the additional information comprises a plurality of information categories; and

the navigation device further comprises input means for specifying at least one of the categories; and

said control means comprises means for reading, from said additional information storing means, the additional information related to said at least one of the categories specified by said input means.

3. A navigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said map information is related to a plurality of areas; and

said control means comprises first means for reading, from said map information storing means, the map information concerning one of the areas in which the movable body is located, and second means for reading, from said additional information storing means, the additional information concerning said one of the areas and said neighboring area, which neighbors said one of the areas.

4. A navigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said position measurement means comprises a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver which receives GPS position information from a satellite and which generates the current position information of the movable body from said GPS position information.

5. A navigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said indicating means comprises a display unit.

6. A navigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said indicating means comprises a voice synthesizing unit.

7. A navigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means generates the indication information including graphic data forming a display image of an arrow, which indicates a direction of an azimuth of the selected neighboring conspicuous object with respect to the current position, and which is superimposed on the map information beside said conspicuous object information of the selected neighboring conspicuous object.