Method for storing data in an interactive computer network

• US 5,442,771 A
• Filed: 11/26/1993
• Issued: 08/15/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: Prodigy Services Co.
• Inventors: Gordon, Michael L., Filepp, Robert, Young, Francis C., Meo, Sam, Wolf, Allan M., Tiemann, Duane, Appleman, Kenneth H., Bidwell, Alexander W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robertson, David L.
• Application Number:
  US08/158,033
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 395/400, 395/425
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/02 Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 67/025 containing polyether sequences
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 67/04 Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones C08L67/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/60 Software deployment
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/00 Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications user-to-user messaging H04L51/00; network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/30 Profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/75 Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

A method for storing data in an interactive computer network is described. In preferred form, the method features steps for establishing data stores of prescribed capacities within a network for delivering an interactive service. The stored data is used in presenting the applications that makeup the service. The method features steps for associating storage control parameters with the application data to be stored and supplying data to the respective stores in excess of their respective capacities. The method includes steps for retaining data at the stores based on the respective prescribed storage control parameters and the date usage experience at the respective stores. In preferred form, the method features steps for providing the data stores with a temporary cache for storing data during a data use session and a variable-content, permanent, file for retaining data between data use sessions. The method configures the cache from available RAM and a prescribed disk file, and the stage from a content-variable, permanent disk file. Data is retained at the cache and subsequently at the stage based on control parameters associated with the data identification, storage candidacy and version, as combined with a least-recently-used criterion. Accordingly, over multiple use sessions, the stage self-configures with data tailored to use experience. Also in the preferred form of the method described, the data is arranged as objects having a header including the storage control parameters.

Claims

1. Method for storing data in a computer network, the network including a multiplicity of user reception systems at which respective users can request applications during user sessions, the application being generated from the data, the method comprising the steps of:

a. establishing data stores within the network from which data may be obtained for generating the applications during data usage sessions;

b. associating storage control parameters with the data to be stored, the control parameters dictating predetermined eligibility of the data for storage at the data stores;

c. supplying data to the respective stores for use in generating applications; and

d. retaining data at the stores based on at least the eligibility for storage dictated by the respective storage control parameters.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data includes providing a data identification parameter.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein establishing the date stores includes providing the respective stores with a prescribed capacity, and supplying data to the stores includes supplying data in excess of capacity and deleting data on a least-recently-used basis such that retaining data at the respective stores may be determined by the control parameters and by data usage experience.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data includes providing a data storage candidacy parameter in addition to the data identification parameter, and wherein retaining data at the respective stores may be determined by respective data storage candidacy parameter and the data usage experience.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein establishing the data stores includes providing first store portions for maintaining data during respective data usage sessions and providing second store portions for maintaining data during and between respective data usage session.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein establishing the data stores includes providing first store portions as a temporary cache, and providing the second store portion as a fixed stage.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein establishing the data stores includes providing the respective temporary caches as file element in a volatile memory element, and providing the respective fixed stages as file elements in a nonvolatile memory element.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data includes providing the storage candidacy parameter with a range of values.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein providing the storage candidacy parameter with a range of values includes providing lower storage candidacy parameter values dependent on data sensitive to time.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data further includes providing a version control parameter that indicates data currency.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data includes providing the candidacy parameter with a range that includes a value which prevents the data from being stored.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data includes providing the storage candidacy parameter with a range that includes a value which permits the data to be stored only during data usage session.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data includes providing the storage candidacy parameter with a range that includes a value which permits the data to be stored between respective usage sessions.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein retaining data at the stores based on the respective storage control parameters includes retaining the data between data usage sessions independent of the most-recently-used deletion condition.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein establishing data stores at the respective reception systems includes setting the stores respective capacities dependent on the respective reception system storage capacity and the currency requirements of the data.

16. Method for storing data in a computer network, the network including a multiplicity of user reception systems at which respective users can request applications during user sessions, the application being generated from the data, the method comprising the steps of:

a. establishing data stores of prescribed capacities at the respective reception systems, the stores including first portions maintained during respective user sessions and second portion maintained during and between respective user sessions;

b. associating storage control parameters with the data to be stored;

c. supplying data to the stores for use at the respective reception systems in excess of the store capacity and deleting data from the stores on a least-recently-used basis such that the data retained at the stores between respective user sessions will be determined by the storage control parameters of the data and the usage experience at the respective reception systems.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein establishing the data stores includes providing the first store portions as caches and the second store portions as stages.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein establishing the data stores includes providing the store caches in volatile memory and the store stages in nonvolatile memory.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data includes providing the storage candidacy parameter with a range of values.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein associating storage control parameters with the data further includes providing a version control parameter that indicates data currency.