Reheater protection in a circulating fluidized bed steam generator

• US 5,442,919 A
• Filed: 12/27/1993
• Issued: 08/22/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alstom Technology Ltd. (Alstom SA)
• Original Assignee: Combustion Engineering Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Wilhelm, Bruce W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEYMAN, LEONARD
• Application Number:
  US08/173,563
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 60/646, 60/653, 60/658, 60/663, 60/679
• US Class Current: 60/646
• CPC Class Codes: F22B 31/0084 with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed

Abstract

The final reheater in a circulating fluidized bed combustion system which is located in a separate fluidized bed heat exchanger and which would be subjected to hot solids without any cooling after a blackout or turbine is cooled by bleeding a portion of the steam from the superheater outlet through a normally closed high pressure drop valve and into the final reheater. A valve downstream from the final reheater is also opened to permit flow.

Claims

1. A method of operating a circulating fluidized bed combustion system wherein said system comprises a circulating fluid bed furnace, a fluid bed heat exchanger separate from said circulating fluid bed furnace and adapted to receive circulating fluidized solids from said circulating fluid bed furnace, a superheater circuit and a reheater circuit wherein said reheater circuit carries a normal reheater fluid flow and at least a portion of said reheater circuit is located in said fluid bed heat exchanger for heat exchange contact with said circulating fluidized solids comprising the steps of:

a. firing said circulating fluid bed furnace;

b. separating circulating fluidized solids from flue gases exiting said circulating fluid bed furnace;

c. feeding said separated circulating fluidized solids to said fluid bed heat exchanger for heat exchange contact with said portion of said reheater circuit;

d. determining a condition which causes said firing to terminate and the reheater fluid flow to terminate;

e. opening a valve upon determining said condition and feeding fluid from said superheater circuit to said portion of said reheater circuit in said fluid bed heat exchanger; and

f. opening a vent downstream from said portion of said reheater circuit to permit flow of fluid from said superheater circuit through said portion of said reheater circuit thereby cooling said portion of said reheater circuit.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said fluid is steam.

3. A method as recited in claim 2 wherein the pressure of said steam from said superheater circuit is reduced prior to entering said portion of said reheater circuit.

4. A method as recited in claim 3 wherein said pressure is reduced in said valve.